ama
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /ˈɑː.mə/
- (Singapore English) IPA(key): /ˈɑː.mɑ/
Etymology 1
From Portuguese ama (“female nurse”), from Medieval Latin amma (“wet nurse, amma”), perhaps an alteration of mamma, of imitative origin, or from Ancient Greek.
Noun
ama (plural amas)
- Alternative spelling of amah
- 1910, Mary F. Roulet, The Spaniard at Home (page 14)
- Not only does the baby have a jewel then, or some handsome gift, but his ama (nurse) is remembered with a bright gold doubloon (sixteen dollars).
- 2007, Ondina E. González, Bianca Premo, Raising an Empire (page 143)
- Again as with Juan, shortly after the religious rite the children would be transferred to the care of wet nurses, or amas, who would take them into their individual homes.
- 2013, Maria Aurora Couto, Filomena's Journey
- It was rumoured that she had been his ama, the wet nurse who then became part of the family, taking charge so effectively that she ruled the household.
- 1910, Mary F. Roulet, The Spaniard at Home (page 14)
Translations
Etymology 3
From Polynesian.
Translations
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Etymology 4
From Sanskrit अम (ama, “disease”).
Etymology 5
Origin unknown.
Translations
Alladian
References
- Marc Augé, Le rivage alladian: organisation et évolution des villages alladian
Basque
Etymology
Onomatopoetic nursery-word, attested since the 15th century.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈma/
Audio (file)
Declension
(animate noun) declension of ama
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Bolinao
Catalan
Cebuano
Etymology
From Proto-Austronesian *ama.
Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Adjective
ama (accusative singular aman, plural amaj, accusative plural amajn)
- loving, with love, relating to or characterized by love
- ama rememoro / sento.
- loving memory / feeling of love.
- Heinrich August Luyken, Stranga Heredaĵo, Ĉapitro 3,
- Per amaj, kunsentaj vortoj Leonardo sukcesis plie firmigi la konfidon de la junulo [...]
- Through loving, sympathetic words Leonardo managed to strengthen the youth’s trust [in him] further.
- Per amaj, kunsentaj vortoj Leonardo sukcesis plie firmigi la konfidon de la junulo [...]
Galician
Guaraní
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒmɒ]
- Hyphenation: ama
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -aːma
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Ilocano
Irish
Declension
Fourth declension
Bare forms
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Forms with the definite article
|
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
ama | n-ama | hama | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Italian
Kamayurá
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [aˈma]
References
- Meinke Salzer (1976), “Fonologia Provisória da Língua Kamayurá”, in Série Linguística, volume 5, pages 131–170
Lamboya
Etymology
From Proto-Austronesian *amax.
References
- Rina, A. Dj.; Kabba, John Lado B. (2011), “ama”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 5
- Lamboya in Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
Latin
Etymology 1
See hama.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈa.ma/
Declension
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | ama | amae |
Genitive | amae | amārum |
Dative | amae | amīs |
Accusative | amam | amās |
Ablative | amā | amīs |
Vocative | ama | amae |
References
- ăma in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ama in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- 2. AMA in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- 3. AMA in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- ăma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, page 108/3
- “ama” on page 112/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “ama”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 39/1
Etymology 2
A regularly conjugated form of amō (“I love”, verb).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈa.maː/
Limos Kalinga
Lubuagan Kalinga
Matal
Conjunction
ama
Nias
References
- Brown, Lea (1997) "Nominal Mutation in Nias." In Odé, Cecilia & Wim Stokhof Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics, p. 398. Amsterdam: Rodopi. →ISBN
Nyimang
References
- Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere, issues 61-64, page 103: From the accompanying notes, I have these self-names: Nyimang ama-du wada 'ama (people)-of language' and [...]
- Claude Rilly, Alex de Voogt, The Meroitic Language and Writing System (2012), page 80 (in notes)
Old Norse
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: am‧a
References
- ama in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ama in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ama in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
Portuguese
Etymology 1
From Old Portuguese ama, from Medieval Latin amma, itself either from Ancient Greek ἄμμα (ámma), of imitative origin, or an alteration of mamma.
Derived terms
Quechua
See also
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ama | amakuna |
accusative | amata | amakunata |
dative | amaman | amakunaman |
genitive | amap | amakunap |
locative | amapi | amakunapi |
terminative | amakama | amakunakama |
ablative | amamanta | amakunamanta |
instrumental | amawan | amakunawan |
comitative | amantin | amakunantin |
abessive | amannaq | amakunannaq |
comparative | amahina | amakunahina |
causative | amarayku | amakunarayku |
benefactive | amapaq | amakunapaq |
associative | amapura | amakunapura |
distributive | amanka | amakunanka |
exclusive | amalla | amakunalla |
ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | amay | amaykuna |
accusative | amayta | amaykunata |
dative | amayman | amaykunaman |
genitive | amaypa | amaykunap |
locative | amaypi | amaykunapi |
terminative | amaykama | amaykunakama |
ablative | amaymanta | amaykunamanta |
instrumental | amaywan | amaykunawan |
comitative | amaynintin | amaykunantin |
abessive | amayninnaq | amaykunannaq |
comparative | amayhina | amaykunahina |
causative | amayrayku | amaykunarayku |
benefactive | amaypaq | amaykunapaq |
associative | amaypura | amaykunapura |
distributive | amayninka | amaykunanka |
exclusive | amaylla | amaykunalla |
qampa (your) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | amayki | amaykikuna |
accusative | amaykita | amaykikunata |
dative | amaykiman | amaykikunaman |
genitive | amaykipa | amaykikunap |
locative | amaykipi | amaykikunapi |
terminative | amaykikama | amaykikunakama |
ablative | amaykimanta | amaykikunamanta |
instrumental | amaykiwan | amaykikunawan |
comitative | amaykintin | amaykikunantin |
abessive | amaykinnaq | amaykikunannaq |
comparative | amaykihina | amaykikunahina |
causative | amaykirayku | amaykikunarayku |
benefactive | amaykipaq | amaykikunapaq |
associative | amaykipura | amaykikunapura |
distributive | amaykinka | amaykikunanka |
exclusive | amaykilla | amaykikunalla |
paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | aman | amankuna |
accusative | amanta | amankunata |
dative | amanman | amankunaman |
genitive | amanpa | amankunap |
locative | amanpi | amankunapi |
terminative | amankama | amankunakama |
ablative | amanmanta | amankunamanta |
instrumental | amanwan | amankunawan |
comitative | amanintin | amankunantin |
abessive | amanninnaq | amankunannaq |
comparative | amanhina | amankunahina |
causative | amanrayku | amankunarayku |
benefactive | amanpaq | amankunapaq |
associative | amanpura | amankunapura |
distributive | amaninka | amankunanka |
exclusive | amanlla | amankunalla |
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | amanchik | amanchikkuna |
accusative | amanchikta | amanchikkunata |
dative | amanchikman | amanchikkunaman |
genitive | amanchikpa | amanchikkunap |
locative | amanchikpi | amanchikkunapi |
terminative | amanchikkama | amanchikkunakama |
ablative | amanchikmanta | amanchikkunamanta |
instrumental | amanchikwan | amanchikkunawan |
comitative | amanchiknintin | amanchikkunantin |
abessive | amanchikninnaq | amanchikkunannaq |
comparative | amanchikhina | amanchikkunahina |
causative | amanchikrayku | amanchikkunarayku |
benefactive | amanchikpaq | amanchikkunapaq |
associative | amanchikpura | amanchikkunapura |
distributive | amanchikninka | amanchikkunanka |
exclusive | amanchiklla | amanchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | amayku | amaykukuna |
accusative | amaykuta | amaykukunata |
dative | amaykuman | amaykukunaman |
genitive | amaykupa | amaykukunap |
locative | amaykupi | amaykukunapi |
terminative | amaykukama | amaykukunakama |
ablative | amaykumanta | amaykukunamanta |
instrumental | amaykuwan | amaykukunawan |
comitative | amaykuntin | amaykukunantin |
abessive | amaykunnaq | amaykukunannaq |
comparative | amaykuhina | amaykukunahina |
causative | amaykurayku | amaykukunarayku |
benefactive | amaykupaq | amaykukunapaq |
associative | amaykupura | amaykukunapura |
distributive | amaykunka | amaykukunanka |
exclusive | amaykulla | amaykukunalla |
qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | amaykichik | amaykichikkuna |
accusative | amaykichikta | amaykichikkunata |
dative | amaykichikman | amaykichikkunaman |
genitive | amaykichikpa | amaykichikkunap |
locative | amaykichikpi | amaykichikkunapi |
terminative | amaykichikkama | amaykichikkunakama |
ablative | amaykichikmanta | amaykichikkunamanta |
instrumental | amaykichikwan | amaykichikkunawan |
comitative | amaykichiknintin | amaykichikkunantin |
abessive | amaykichikninnaq | amaykichikkunannaq |
comparative | amaykichikhina | amaykichikkunahina |
causative | amaykichikrayku | amaykichikkunarayku |
benefactive | amaykichikpaq | amaykichikkunapaq |
associative | amaykichikpura | amaykichikkunapura |
distributive | amaykichikninka | amaykichikkunanka |
exclusive | amaykichiklla | amaykichikkunalla |
paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | amanku | amankukuna |
accusative | amankuta | amankukunata |
dative | amankuman | amankukunaman |
genitive | amankupa | amankukunap |
locative | amankupi | amankukunapi |
terminative | amankukama | amankukunakama |
ablative | amankumanta | amankukunamanta |
instrumental | amankuwan | amankukunawan |
comitative | amankuntin | amankukunantin |
abessive | amankunnaq | amankukunannaq |
comparative | amankuhina | amankukunahina |
causative | amankurayku | amankukunarayku |
benefactive | amankupaq | amankukunapaq |
associative | amankupura | amankukunapura |
distributive | amankunka | amankukunanka |
exclusive | amankulla | amankukunalla |
Rade
Etymology
From Proto-Chamic *ʔama, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *t-ama, from Proto-Austronesian *t-ama
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /amaa/, [ʔəmaa]
Scottish Gaelic
Sicilian
Somali
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈama/
Etymology 1
From Medieval Latin amma, itself either from Ancient Greek [Term?], of imitative origin, or an alteration of mamma.
Noun
ama f (plural amas, masculine amo, masculine plural amos)
- lady of the house
- proprietress
- landlady
- housekeeper, head maid
- nursemaid, nanny
- wetnurse
- mistress
Usage notes
- The feminine noun ama is like other feminine nouns starting with a stressed a sound in that it takes the definite article el (normally reserved for masculine nouns) in the singular when there is no intervening adjective:
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Tagalog
Etymology
From Proto-Austronesian *ama (compare Fijian tama).
Thao
Torres Strait Creole
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish اما (ammâ), from Arabic أَمَّا (ʾammā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [əmə]
- Hyphenation: a‧ma
Synonyms
- amları (3)
Tzotzil
Pronunciation
- (Zinacantán) IPA(key): /ˈʔämä/
References
- “ˀama” in Laughlin, Robert M. (1975) The Great Tzotzil Dictionary of San Lorenzo Zinacantán. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.
Uri
References
- Rachel Gray, Margaret Potter, Thom Retsema, Mungkip: an endangered language, SIL Electronic Survey Reports 35 (2009), page 25