أم
Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔam.ma/
Verb
أَمَّ • (ʾamma) I, non-past يَؤُمُّ (yaʾummu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَمَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun أَمّ)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
أَمّ ʾamm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
آمّ ʾāmm | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَأْمُوم maʾmūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾamamtu |
ʾamamta |
أَمَّ ʾamma |
أَمَمْتُمَا ʾamamtumā |
ʾammā |
ʾamamnā |
ʾamamtum |
ʾammū | |||
f | ʾamamti |
ʾammat |
أَمَّتَا ʾammatā |
ʾamamtunna |
ʾamamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaʾummu |
taʾummu |
yaʾummu |
تَؤُمَّانِ taʾummāni |
يَؤُمَّانِ yaʾummāni |
naʾummu |
taʾummūna |
yaʾummūna | |||
f | taʾummīna |
taʾummu |
تَؤُمَّانِ taʾummāni |
taʾmumna |
yaʾmumna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaʾumma |
taʾumma |
yaʾumma |
تَؤُمَّا taʾummā |
يَؤُمَّا yaʾummā |
naʾumma |
تَؤُمُّوا taʾummū |
يَؤُمُّوا yaʾummū | |||
f | taʾummī |
taʾumma |
تَؤُمَّا taʾummā |
taʾmumna |
yaʾmumna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaʾumma or ʾaʾummi or ʾāmum |
taʾumma or taʾummi or taʾmum |
yaʾumma or yaʾummi or yaʾmum |
تَؤُمَّا taʾummā |
يَؤُمَّا yaʾummā |
naʾumma or naʾummi or naʾmum |
تَؤُمُّوا taʾummū |
يَؤُمُّوا yaʾummū | |||
f | taʾummī |
taʾumma or taʾummi or taʾmum |
تَؤُمَّا taʾummā |
taʾmumna |
yaʾmumna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʾumma or ʾummi or ūmum |
ʾummā |
ʾummū |
||||||||
f | ʾummī |
ūmumna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾumimtu |
ʾumimta |
أُمَّ ʾumma |
أُمِمْتُمَا ʾumimtumā |
ʾummā |
ʾumimnā |
ʾumimtum |
ʾummū | |||
f | ʾumimti |
ʾummat |
أُمَّتَا ʾummatā |
ʾumimtunna |
ʾumimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuʾammu |
tuʾammu |
yuʾammu |
تُؤَمَّانِ tuʾammāni |
يُؤَمَّانِ yuʾammāni |
nuʾammu |
tuʾammūna |
yuʾammūna | |||
f | tuʾammīna |
tuʾammu |
تُؤَمَّانِ tuʾammāni |
tuʾmamna |
yuʾmamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuʾamma |
tuʾamma |
yuʾamma |
تُؤَمَّا tuʾammā |
يُؤَمَّا yuʾammā |
nuʾamma |
تُؤَمُّوا tuʾammū |
يُؤَمُّوا yuʾammū | |||
f | tuʾammī |
tuʾamma |
تُؤَمَّا tuʾammā |
tuʾmamna |
yuʾmamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuʾamma or ʾuʾammi or ʾūmam |
tuʾamma or tuʾammi or tuʾmam |
yuʾamma or yuʾammi or yuʾmam |
تُؤَمَّا tuʾammā |
يُؤَمَّا yuʾammā |
nuʾamma or nuʾammi or nuʾmam |
تُؤَمُّوا tuʾammū |
يُؤَمُّوا yuʾammū | |||
f | tuʾammī |
tuʾamma or tuʾammi or tuʾmam |
تُؤَمَّا tuʾammā |
tuʾmamna |
yuʾmamna |
Etymology 2
From Proto-Semitic *ʾimm-, from the root ء م م (ʾ-m-m).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔumm/
Noun
أُمّ • (ʾumm) f (dual أُمَّانِ (ʾummāni), plural أُمَّهَات (ʾummahāt) or أُمَّات (ʾummāt), masculine أَب (ʾab))
Declension
Declension of noun أُمّ (ʾumm)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أُمّ ʾumm |
الْأُمّ al-ʾumm |
أُمّ ʾumm |
Nominative | أُمٌّ ʾummun |
الْأُمُّ al-ʾummu |
أُمُّ ʾummu |
Accusative | أُمًّا ʾumman |
الْأُمَّ al-ʾumma |
أُمَّ ʾumma |
Genitive | أُمٍّ ʾummin |
الْأُمِّ al-ʾummi |
أُمِّ ʾummi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | أُمَّيْن ʾummayn |
الْأُمَّيْن al-ʾummayn |
أُمَّيْ ʾummay |
Nominative | أُمَّانِ ʾummāni |
الْأُمَّانِ al-ʾummāni |
أُمَّا ʾummā |
Accusative | أُمَّيْنِ ʾummayni |
الْأُمَّيْنِ al-ʾummayni |
أُمَّيْ ʾummay |
Genitive | أُمَّيْنِ ʾummayni |
الْأُمَّيْنِ al-ʾummayni |
أُمَّيْ ʾummay |
Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أُمَّهَات; أُمَّات ʾummahāt; ʾummāt |
الْأُمَّهَات; الْأُمَّات al-ʾummahāt; al-ʾummāt |
أُمَّهَات; أُمَّات ʾummahāt; ʾummāt |
Nominative | أُمَّهَاتٌ; أُمَّاتٌ ʾummahātun; ʾummātun |
الْأُمَّهَاتُ; الْأُمَّاتُ al-ʾummahātu; al-ʾummātu |
أُمَّهَاتُ; أُمَّاتُ ʾummahātu; ʾummātu |
Accusative | أُمَّهَاتٍ; أُمَّاتٍ ʾummahātin; ʾummātin |
الْأُمَّهَاتِ; الْأُمَّاتِ al-ʾummahāti; al-ʾummāti |
أُمَّهَاتِ; أُمَّاتِ ʾummahāti; ʾummāti |
Genitive | أُمَّهَاتٍ; أُمَّاتٍ ʾummahātin; ʾummātin |
الْأُمَّهَاتِ; الْأُمَّاتِ al-ʾummahāti; al-ʾummāti |
أُمَّهَاتِ; أُمَّاتِ ʾummahāti; ʾummāti |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔamm/
Noun
أَمّ • (ʾamm) m
- verbal noun of أَمَّ (ʾamma) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun أَمّ (ʾamm)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَمّ ʾamm |
الْأَمّ al-ʾamm |
أَمّ ʾamm |
Nominative | أَمٌّ ʾammun |
الْأَمُّ al-ʾammu |
أَمُّ ʾammu |
Accusative | أَمًّا ʾamman |
الْأَمَّ al-ʾamma |
أَمَّ ʾamma |
Genitive | أَمٍّ ʾammin |
الْأَمِّ al-ʾammi |
أَمِّ ʾammi |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔam/
Conjunction
أَمْ • (ʾam)
- or ...? (in double questions, the first part of which may be preceded by أَ (ʾa))
-
- فَإِن تَوَلَّوْا فَقُلْ آذَنتُكُمْ عَلَىٰ سَوَاءٍ ۖ وَإِنْ أَدْرِي أَقَرِيبٌ أَم بَعِيدٌ مَّا تُوعَدُونَ
- But if they turn away, then say, “I have announced to [all of] you equally. And I know not whether near or far is that which you are promised.”
-
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “أم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Egyptian Arabic
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