au
Translingual
Usage notes
IAU bodies, such as the Minor Planet Center, themselves frequently use AU instead of "au"
English
Noun
au (uncountable)
- Abbreviation of atomic units.
- Abbreviation of arbitrary units.
- Abbreviation of astronomical units.
- Abbreviation of absorbance units.
Alemannic German
Etymology
From Old High German ouh, from Proto-Germanic *auk. Cognate with German auch, Dutch ook, English eke, Swedish och.
Pronunciation
- (Zurich) IPA(key): /æʊ/
Arin
Etymology
From Proto-Yeniseian *ʔaw (/ *ʔu) ("thou").
Catalan
Etymology 2
From Latin avis, avem, from Proto-Italic *awis (“bird”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”).
Cia-Cia
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asu, from Proto-Austronesian *(w)asu.
Cimbrian
Etymology
The sense “north” may be reinforced by or a semantic loan from Venetian: vago su a Trénto (“I go north to Trento”, literally “I go up to Trento”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Adverb
au (Sette Comuni)
Derived terms
- au, au
- denau
References
- “au” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
Dutch
Alternative forms
- auw
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑu̯/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: au
- Rhymes: -ɑu̯
Esperanto
Estonian
Etymology
Cognate to Finnish auvo and Livonian o’v. Possibly from Proto-Germanic *auja-, compare Old Norse ey (“luck, heavenly aid”) and Gothic 𐌰𐍅𐌹- (awi-) in 𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸 (awiliuþ). Possibly related to the verb avama.
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | au | aud |
accusative | au | aud |
genitive | au | aude |
partitive | aud | ausid |
illative | ausse | audesse |
inessive | aus | audes |
elative | aust | audest |
allative | aule | audele |
adessive | aul | audel |
ablative | ault | audelt |
translative | auks | audeks |
terminative | auni | audeni |
essive | auna | audena |
abessive | auta | audeta |
comitative | auga | audega |
Derived terms
Compounds
- auhind
- aupaklik
- ausõna
- autasu
- meheau
- mundriau
Fijian
Etymology
From Proto-Oceanic *(i-)au, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.
Pronoun
au
French
Pronunciation
Contraction
au (used with a singular masculine noun)
Further reading
- “au” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Hawaiian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *au, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)au, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.
Usage notes
- Unlike other personal pronouns, au has a separate object form aʻu.
Synonyms
See also
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *au, from Proto-Oceanic *qaʀus, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus.
Hiri Motu
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kahiw, from Proto-Austronesian *kaSiw.
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [øyː]
Kedang
Etymology
From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *asu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asu, from Proto-Austronesian *(w)asu.
Kott
Etymology
From Proto-Yeniseian *ʔaw (/ *ʔu) ("thou").
Maori
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *au, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)au, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.
Alternative forms
Pronoun
au
See also
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *au, from Proto-Oceanic *qaʀus, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus.
Meroitic
References
- Meeks, Dimitri (1973) Liste des mots méroïtiques ayant une signification connue au supposée, Meroitic Newsletter / Bulletin d'informations méroïtiques № 13, pages 3–20
- Claude Rilly, Alex de Voogt, The Meroitic Language and Writing System (2012, →ISBN)
Middle English
Min Nan
For pronunciation and definitions of au – see 漚 (“to soak for a prolonged period of time; to suppress one's feelings for a long time; etc.”). (This character, au, is the Pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 漚.) |
For pronunciation and definitions of au – see 甌 (“small bowl; small cup; small tray; Wenzhou; etc.”). (This character, au, is the Pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 甌.) |
Niuean
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *au, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)au, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.
Pronoun
au
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /æʉ/
Old Irish
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
au | unchanged | n-au |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aw/
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -aw
Rapa Nui
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *au, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)au, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.
Pronoun
au
- I/me (personal pronoun)
- 1995, Veronica de Feu, Rapanui: A Descriptive Grammar, page 153:
- Ko tikea 'a e au te moai nui nui ... 'I have seen a big statue.'
- Note: This source does not show non-ambiguous glottal stops.
- 1995, Veronica de Feu, Rapanui: A Descriptive Grammar, page 153:
See also
Romanian
Alternative forms
- aŭ (old orthography)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aw/
Etymology 1
Probably from a Vulgar Latin *habunt[1], as a conjugated form of Latin habeō.
Verb
au
- (ele/ei) au (modal auxiliary, third-person plural form of avea, used with past participles to form perfect compus tenses)
- (they) have...
Synonyms
Tahitian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *au, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)au, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.
Pronoun
au
See also
Tokelauan
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *au, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)au, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.
Pronoun
au
Tongan
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *au, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)au, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.
Tuvaluan
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *au, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)au, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.
Pronoun
au
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔaw˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔaw˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ʔaw˧˧]
Further reading
- "au" in Hồ Ngọc Đức, Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project (details)