respect
English
Etymology
From Middle English respect, from Old French respect, also respit ("respect, regard, consideration"; > respite), from Latin respectus (“a looking at, regard, respect”), perfect passive participle of respiciō (“look at, look back upon, respect”), from re- (“back”) + speciō (“to see”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɹɪˈspɛkt/
- Rhymes: -ɛkt
- Hyphenation: re‧spect
Noun
respect (countable and uncountable, plural respects)
- (uncountable) an attitude of consideration or high regard
- He is an intellectual giant, and I have great respect for him.
- we do respect people for their dignity and worth.
- (uncountable) good opinion, honor, or admiration
- (uncountable, always plural) Polite greetings, often offered as condolences after a death.
- The mourners paid their last respects to the deceased poet.
- (countable) a particular aspect, feature or detail of something
- 1609, William Shakespeare, Sonnet 36:
- In our two loves there is but one respect
- This year's model is superior to last year's in several respects.
- 1609, William Shakespeare, Sonnet 36:
- Good will; favor
- 1611, King James Version, Exodus 2:25:
- And God looked upon the children of Israel, and God had respect unto them.
- 1611, King James Version, Exodus 2:25:
Usage notes
- Adjectives often applied to "respect": great, high, utmost, absolute
Synonyms
- (attitude of consideration): deference, esteem, consideration, regard, fealty, reverence, aught
- (good opinion): admiration, esteem, reverence, regard, recognition, veneration, honor
- (polite greetings, condolences):
- (aspect): aspect, facet, face, side, dimension
Antonyms
- belittlement
- contempt
- contumely
- despect (noun) (archaic)
- disdain
- disparagement
- disrespect (noun)
- ignoring
- irreverence
- neglect
- scorn
- slight
Derived terms
Derived terms
- final respects
- in many respects
- last respects
- respectable
Related terms
Translations
admiration for a person or entity because of perceived merit
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good opinion, honor, or admiration
polite greetings
particular aspect of something
Verb
respect (third-person singular simple present respects, present participle respecting, simple past and past participle respected)
- To have respect for.
- She is an intellectual giant, and I respect her greatly.
- To have regard for something, to observe a custom, practice, rule or right.
- I respect your right to hold that belief, although I think it is nonsense.
- To abide by an agreement.
- They failed to respect the treaty they had signed, and invaded.
- To take notice of; to regard as worthy of special consideration; to heed.
- Shakespeare
- Thou respectest not spilling Edward's blood.
- Francis Bacon
- In orchards and gardens, we do not so much respect beauty as variety of ground for fruits, trees, and herbs.
- Shakespeare
- (transitive, dated except in "respecting") To relate to; to be concerned with.
- J. Lee
- Glandulation respects the secretory vessels, which are either glandules, follicles, or utricles.
- 1859, Charles Dickens, The Haunted House
- I hope I may never again be in a state of mind so unchristian as the mental frame in which I lived for some weeks, respecting the memory of Master B.
- J. Lee
- (obsolete) To regard; to consider; to deem.
- Ben Jonson
- To whom my father gave this name of Gaspar, / And as his own respected him to death.
- Ben Jonson
- (obsolete) To look toward; to face.
- Sir Thomas Browne
- Palladius adviseth, the front of his house should so respect the South […]
- Sir Thomas Browne
Derived terms
Derived terms
- disrespect (note: also has noun meaning)
- respectability
- respectable
Synonyms
Antonyms
Translations
to have respect for
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to have regard for the rights of others
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to regard as worthy of special consideration
to abide by an agreement
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Further reading
- respect in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- respect in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Synonyms
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁɛs.pɛ/
Audio (FR) (file) Audio (file)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “respect” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Romanian
Declension
declension of respect (singular only)
singular | ||
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n gender | indefinite articulation | definite articulation |
nominative/accusative | (un) respect | respectul |
genitive/dative | (unui) respect | respectului |
vocative | respectule |
Synonyms
Related terms
- respecta
- respectabil
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