meas
English
Verb
meas
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mʲasˠ/
- (Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /mʲæːsˠ/
Etymology 1
From Old Irish mess, from Proto-Celtic *messus, from Proto-Indo-European *med-. Akin to meá.
Noun
meas m (genitive singular measa, nominative plural measanna)
- verbal noun of meas
- An opinion
- An evaluation, judgment, guess, estimate
- esteem, admiration, respect
- Tá meas agam uirthi.
- I have respect for her.
Declension
Declension of meas
Third declension
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Derived terms
Verb
meas (present analytic measann, future analytic measfaidh, verbal noun meas, past participle measta)
Conjugation
First Conjugation (A)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | measaim | measann tú; measair† |
measann sé, sí | measaimid | measann sibh | measann siad; measaid† |
a mheasann; a mheasas / a measann*; a measas* |
meastar |
past | mheas mé; mheasas | mheas tú; mheasais | mheas sé, sí | mheasamar; mheas muid | mheas sibh; mheasabhair | mheas siad; mheasadar | a mheas / ar mheas* |
measadh | |
past habitual | mheasainn | mheastá | mheasadh sé, sí | mheasaimis; mheasadh muid | mheasadh sibh | mheasaidís; mheasadh siad | a mheasadh / ar mheasadh* |
mheastaí | |
future | measfaidh mé; measfad |
measfaidh tú; measfair† |
measfaidh sé, sí | measfaimid; measfaidh muid |
measfaidh sibh | measfaidh siad; measfaid† |
a mheasfaidh; a mheasfas / a measfaidh*; a measfas* |
measfar | |
conditional | mheasfainn / measfainn‡‡ | mheasfá / measfᇇ | mheasfadh sé, sí / measfadh sé, s퇇 | mheasfaimis; mheasfadh muid / measfaimis‡‡; measfadh muid‡‡ | mheasfadh sibh / measfadh sibh‡‡ | mheasfaidís; mheasfadh siad / measfaidís‡‡; measfadh siad‡‡ | a mheasfadh / ar mheasfadh* |
mheasfaí / measfa퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go measa mé; go measad† |
go measa tú; go measair† |
go measa sé, sí | go measaimid; go measa muid |
go measa sibh | go measa siad; go measaid† |
— | go meastar |
past | dá measainn | dá meastá | dá measadh sé, sí | dá measaimis; dá measadh muid |
dá measadh sibh | dá measaidís; dá measadh siad |
— | dá meastaí | |
imperative | measaim | meas | measadh sé, sí | measaimis | measaigí; measaidh† |
measaidís | — | meastar | |
verbal noun | meas | ||||||||
past participle | measta |
* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Etymology 2
From Old Irish mess, from Proto-Celtic *messus, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d-. Cognate with Old English mete (English meat); Latin madeō (“I am wet”), Ancient Greek μαστός (mastós, “breast”).
Declension
Declension of meas
Third declension
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Synonyms
- (fruit): toradh
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
meas | mheas | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈme.aːs/
Scottish Gaelic
Noun
Derived terms
- craobh-mheas, meas-chraobh (“fruit tree”)
- òr-mheas (“orange”)
Derived terms
References
- Faclair Gàidhlig Dwelly Air Loidhne, Dwelly, Edward (1911), Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic-English Dictionary (10th ed.), Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
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