eke
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: ēk, IPA(key): /iːk/
- Rhymes: -iːk
- Homophone: eek
Etymology 1
From Middle English eken (“to increase”), from Old English īecan, ēcan or Old English ēacan (“to increase”), from Proto-Germanic *aukaną (“increase”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwg-e-ti, from *h₂ewg- (“to increase”). Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål øke, Danish øge, Icelandic auka, Swedish öka, Latin augeō, Old English ēac (“also”).
Verb
eke (third-person singular simple present ekes, present participle eking, simple past and past participle eked)
- (obsolete except in "eke out") To increase; to add to, augment, lengthen.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Qveene. […], London: Printed [by John Wolfe] for VVilliam Ponsonbie, OCLC 960102938, book I, canto V:
- Here endlesse penance for one fault I pay, / But that redoubled crime with vengeance new / Thou biddest me to eeke?
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Adverb
eke (not comparable)
- (obsolete) also
- 1557, Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, The Soote Season
- The soote season, that bud and bloom forth brings / With green hath clad the hill and eke the vale; […]
- 1557, Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, The Soote Season
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
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Noun
eke (plural ekes)
- (obsolete) An addition.
- Geddes
- In the former case, they are a real part of the text, and should be printed in the same character: in the latter, they are generally ill-assorted and clumsy ekes, that may well be spared; and which often disfigure the narration […]
- Geddes
Translations
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Etymology 2
From Middle English eke, eake (“an addition”), from Old English ēaca (“an addition, increase, advantage, usury, interest”), from Proto-Germanic *aukô (“an addition, increase”). Akin to Old Frisian āka (“addition, increase, bonus”), Old Norse auki (“increase, growth, proliferation”).
Noun
eke (plural ekes)
- (beekeeping, archaic) A very small addition to the bottom of a beehive, often merely of a few bands of straw, on which the hive is raised temporarily.
Etymology 3
From Middle English eek (“also”), from Old English ēac, ēc (“also”), from Proto-Germanic also. Akin to Saterland Frisian uk, ook (“also”), West Frisian ek (“also”), Dutch ook (“also”), German auch (“also”), Swedish ock (“also”).
Adverb
eke (not comparable)
- (obsolete) Also.
- 1663, Hudibras, by Samuel Butler, part 1, canto 1
- 'Tis false: for Arthur wore in hall / Round-table like a farthingal, / On which, with shirt pull'd out behind, / And eke before, his good knights dined.
- 1782, The Diverting History of John Gilpin, by William Cowper
- 'John Gilpin was a citizen / of credit and renown / A train-band captain eke was he / of famous London town.'
- 1663, Hudibras, by Samuel Butler, part 1, canto 1
See also
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from a Chuvash-type Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare the Turkish verb form ek.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɛkɛ]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: eke
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | eke | ekék |
accusative | ekét | ekéket |
dative | ekének | ekéknek |
instrumental | ekével | ekékkel |
causal-final | ekéért | ekékért |
translative | ekévé | ekékké |
terminative | ekéig | ekékig |
essive-formal | ekeként | ekékként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | ekében | ekékben |
superessive | ekén | ekéken |
adessive | ekénél | ekéknél |
illative | ekébe | ekékbe |
sublative | ekére | ekékre |
allative | ekéhez | ekékhez |
elative | ekéből | ekékből |
delative | ekéről | ekékről |
ablative | ekétől | ekéktől |
Possessive forms of eke | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | ekém | ekéim |
2nd person sing. | ekéd | ekéid |
3rd person sing. | ekéje | ekéi |
1st person plural | ekénk | ekéink |
2nd person plural | ekétek | ekéitek |
3rd person plural | ekéjük | ekéik |
Derived terms
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
Maori
Pali
Numeral
eke
- inflection of eka (“one”):
- masculine nominative, accusative, and vocative plural
- feminine vocative singular
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish, from ek (“oak”).