auka
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈøyːka/
- Rhymes: -øyːka
Etymology 1
From Old Norse auka, from Proto-Germanic *aukaną. Akin to English eke, Danish øge, Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 (aukan), Latin augeō, Latvian augt
Verb
auka (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative jók, third-person plural past indicative juku, supine aukið)
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
- auka við
- auka í
- aukast
Related terms
Latgalian
Latvian
Etymology
From Proto-Baltic *auk-, from Proto-Indo-European stem *ewk-, *owk-, *ūk-, from an onomatopoeic * ew, *ow with an extra k (common in derivations of onomatopoeic words; cf. Russian у (u) “uh!” and the derived verb укать (ukatʹ)). Cognates include Lithuanian áukterti (“to howl”), Old Prussian aukis (“vulture”) (probably from “noisy, screeming bird,” maybe from “storm bird”), Russian аукать (aukatʹ, “to howl”), Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌾𐍉𐌽 (auhjōn, “to make noise”).[1]
Noun
auka f (4th declension)
Declension
References
- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “auka”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Lithuanian
Pronunciation
- (aukà) IPA(key): /auˑˈka/
Noun
aukà f (plural aũkos) stress pattern 4[1]
Declension
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | aukà | aũkos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | aukõs | aukų̃ |
dative (naudininkas) | aũkai | aukóms |
accusative (galininkas) | aũką | aukàs |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | aukà | aukomìs |
locative (vietininkas) | aukojè | aukosè |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | aũka | aũkos |
Derived terms
(Verbs)
- aukoti
References
- Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
- Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Norse auka, from Proto-Germanic *aukaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /øʉka/ (example of pronunciation)
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *aukaną. Cognate with Latin augēo (“I augment”).
Verb 1
auka (singular past indicative jók, plural past indicative jóku or juku, past participle aukinn)
Conjugation
infinitive | auka | |
---|---|---|
present participle | aukandi | |
past participle | aukinn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | eyk | jók |
2nd-person singular | eykr | jókt |
3rd-person singular | eykr | jók |
1st-person plural | aukum | jókum, jukum |
2nd-person plural | aukið | jókuð, jukuð |
3rd-person plural | auka | jóku, juku |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | auka | ýka, yka |
2nd-person singular | aukir | ýkir, ykir |
3rd-person singular | auki | ýki, yki |
1st-person plural | aukim | ýkim, ykim |
2nd-person plural | aukið | ýkið, ykið |
3rd-person plural | auki | ýki, yki |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | auk | |
1st-person plural | aukum | |
2nd-person plural | aukið |
infinitive | aukask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | aukandisk | |
past participle | aukizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | aukumk | jókumk, jukumk |
2nd-person singular | eyksk | jókzk |
3rd-person singular | eyksk | jóksk |
1st-person plural | aukumsk | jókumsk, jukumsk |
2nd-person plural | aukizk | jókuzk, jukuzk |
3rd-person plural | aukask | jókusk, jukusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | aukumk | ýkumk, ykumk |
2nd-person singular | aukisk | ýkisk, ykisk |
3rd-person singular | aukisk | ýkisk, ykisk |
1st-person plural | aukimsk | ýkimsk, ykimsk |
2nd-person plural | aukizk | ýkizk, ykizk |
3rd-person plural | aukisk | ýkisk, ykisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | auksk | |
1st-person plural | aukumsk | |
2nd-person plural | aukizk |
The verb can also take on the weak class 2 conjugation.
infinitive | auka | |
---|---|---|
present participle | aukandi | |
past participle | aukaðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | auka | aukaða |
2nd-person singular | aukar | aukaðir |
3rd-person singular | aukar | aukaði |
1st-person plural | aukum | aukuðum |
2nd-person plural | aukið | aukuðuð |
3rd-person plural | auka | aukuðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | auka | aukaða |
2nd-person singular | aukir | aukaðir |
3rd-person singular | auki | aukaði |
1st-person plural | aukim | aukaðim |
2nd-person plural | aukið | aukaðið |
3rd-person plural | auki | aukaði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | auka | |
1st-person plural | aukum | |
2nd-person plural | aukið |
infinitive | aukask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | aukandisk | |
past participle | aukazk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | aukumk | aukuðumk |
2nd-person singular | aukask | aukaðisk |
3rd-person singular | aukask | aukaðisk |
1st-person plural | aukumsk | aukuðumsk |
2nd-person plural | aukizk | aukuðuzk |
3rd-person plural | aukask | aukuðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | aukumk | aukuðumk |
2nd-person singular | aukisk | aukaðisk |
3rd-person singular | aukisk | aukaðisk |
1st-person plural | aukimsk | aukaðimsk |
2nd-person plural | aukizk | aukaðizk |
3rd-person plural | aukisk | aukaðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | aukask | |
1st-person plural | aukumsk | |
2nd-person plural | aukizk |
Descendants
References
- auka in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.