storm
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English storm, from Old English storm (“a storm, tempest; a storm of arrows; disturbance, disquiet; uproar, tumult; rush, onrush, attack, violent attack”), from Proto-Germanic *sturmaz (“storm”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)twer-, *(s)tur- (“to rotate, swirl, twirl, move around”). Cognate with Scots storm (“storm”), West Frisian stoarm (“storm”), Dutch storm (“storm”), Low German storm (“storm”), German Sturm (“storm”), Danish storm (“storm”), Swedish storm (“storm”), Norwegian Bokmål storm (“storm”), Norwegian Nynorsk storm (“storm”), Icelandic stormur (“storm”). Related to stir.
Noun
storm (plural storms)
- Any disturbed state of the atmosphere, especially as affecting the earth's surface, and strongly implying destructive or unpleasant weather.
- Shakespeare
- We hear this fearful tempest sing, / Yet seek no shelter to avoid the storm.
- 2012 January 1, Donald Worster, “A Drier and Hotter Future”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, page 70:
- Phoenix and Lubbock are both caught in severe drought, and it is going to get much worse. We may see many such [dust] storms in the decades ahead, along with species extinctions, radical disturbance of ecosystems, and intensified social conflict over land and water. Welcome to the Anthropocene, the epoch when humans have become a major geological and climatic force.
- Shakespeare
- A violent agitation of human society; a civil, political, or domestic commotion; violent outbreak.
- The proposed reforms have led to a political storm.
- Shakespeare
- Her sister / Began to scold and raise up such a storm.
- (meteorology) a wind scale for very strong wind, stronger than a gale, less than a hurricane (10 or higher on the Beaufort scale).
- (military) A violent assault on a stronghold or fortified position.
Hyponyms
- See also Thesaurus:storm
Derived terms
- any port in a storm
- barnstorm
- bestorm
- blamestorm
- blatherstorm
- boot storm
- brainstorm
- bug storm
- buzzstorm
- calm before the storm
- crapstorm
- cytokine storm
- Desert Storm syndrome
- duststorm
- earthquake storm
- earthstorm
- electrical storm
- eye of the storm
- fart in a windstorm
- firestorm
- hail storm
- hundred-year storm
- ice storm
- ion storm
- leafstorm
- megastorm
- midstorm
- one-hundred-year storm
- pawn storm
- perfect storm
- poststorm
- prestorm
- quiet storm
- rainstorm
- sandstorm
- seastorm
- shitstorm
- silver storm
- snowstorm
- stormbound
- storm cellar
- storm chaser
- stormcloud
- stormcock
- storm door
- storm drain
- stormfinch
- stormflow
- stormfront
- stormful
- stormglass
- storm in a tea-kettle
- storm jib
- Storm Lake
- stormless
- stormlessness
- stormlike
- storm match
- stormpath
- storm petrel
- stormproof
- storm-ridden
- storm sewer
- storm-stayed
- storm surge
- storm tide
- stormtossed
- stormtrack
- stormtrooper
- stormwater
- stormwind
- storm window
- stormworthy
- storm-wracked
- stormy
- substorm
- superstorm
- take by storm
- thunderstorm
- tropical storm
- tweetstorm
- Twitterstorm
- up a storm
- weather the storm
- Wilson's storm petrel
- windstorm
- winter storm
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
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See also
Etymology 2
From Middle English stormen, sturmen, from Old English styrman (“to storm, rage; make a great noise, cry aloud, shout”), from Proto-Germanic *sturmijaną (“to storm”). Cognate with Dutch stormen (“to storm; bluster”), Low German stormen (“to storm”), German stürmen (“to storm; rage; attack; assault”), Swedish storma (“to storm; bluster”), Icelandic storma (“to storm”).
Verb
storm (third-person singular simple present storms, present participle storming, simple past and past participle stormed)
- (intransitive, with adverbial of direction) To move quickly and noisily like a storm, usually in a state of uproar or anger.
- She stormed out of the room.
- (intransitive) To rage or fume; to be in a violent temper.
- Jonathan Swift
- The master storms, the lady scolds.
- Jonathan Swift
- (transitive) To assault (a stronghold or fortification) with military forces.
- Troops stormed the complex.
- (impersonal) To have the weather be violent, with strong winds and usually rain, thunder, lightning, or snow.
- It stormed throughout the night.
Derived terms
Translations
Further reading
storm on Wikipedia.Wikipedia Beaufort scale on Wikipedia.Wikipedia Storm in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse stormr (“storm”), from Proto-Germanic *sturmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)twer-, *(s)tur- (“to rotate, swirl, twirl, move around”).
Inflection
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stɔrm/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔrm
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch storm, from Old Dutch *storm, from Proto-Germanic *sturmaz.
Noun
storm m (plural stormen, diminutive stormpje n)
- storm; a wind scale for very strong wind, stronger than a gale, less than a hurricane.
- (of sieges or battles) assault, storming
- Synonym: bestorming
Derived terms
- stormen
- stormachtig
- stormvloed
- stormwind
- beeldenstorm
- hagelstorm
- regenstorm
- sneeuwstorm
- zandstorm
- zeestorm
Descendants
- Afrikaans: storm
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Icelandic
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *storm, from Proto-Germanic *sturmaz.
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: storm
- Limburgish: stórm
Middle English
Etymology
Inherited from Old English storm, from Proto-Germanic *sturmaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstɔrm/
Noun
storm (plural stormes)
- A storm; an instance of intense wind and precipitation (including a snowstorm)
- An armed dispute, brawl or fight; an instance of combativeness.
- (rare) Any intense event, happening, or force.
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “storm (n.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-10-08.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Old Norse stormr, from Proto-Germanic *sturmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)twer-, *(s)tur- (“to rotate, swirl, twirl, move around”).
Noun
storm m (definite singular stormen, indefinite plural stormer, definite plural stormene)
- a storm
- En kraftig storm er venta seinere i dag.
- A strong storm is expected to hit later today.
- en storm i et vannglass - a storm in a teacup (British)
Derived terms
Related terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse stormr, from Proto-Germanic *sturmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)twer-, *(s)tur- (“to rotate, swirl, twirl, move around”). Akin to English storm.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stɔrm/
Noun
storm m (definite singular stormen, indefinite plural stormar, definite plural stormane)
- storm (a very strong wind, stronger than a gale, less than a hurricane)
- Ein kraftig storm er venta seinare i dag.
- A strong storm is expected to hit later today.
Derived terms
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Old English
Alternative forms
- stearm
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *sturmaz, whence also Old Saxon storm, Old High German sturm, Old Norse stormr. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)twer-, *(s)tur- (“to rotate, swirl, twirl, move around”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstorm/
Declension
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish stormber, from Old Norse stormr, from Proto-Germanic *sturmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)twer-, *(s)tur- (“to rotate, swirl, twirl, move around”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stɔrm/
Audio (Phrase including indefinite article: en storm, literally 'a storm'. Female speaker from Gotland, Sweden.) (file)