violent
English
Etymology
From Middle English violent, from Old French violent, from Latin violentus, from vīs (“strength”). For the verb, compare French violenter.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvaɪ(ə)lənt/
- Rhymes: -aɪlənt
- Hyphenation: vi‧o‧lent, vio‧lent
Audio (US) (file)
Adjective
violent (comparative violenter or more violent, superlative violentest or most violent)
- Involving extreme force or motion.
- A violent wind ripped the branch from the tree.
- Involving physical conflict.
- We would rather negotiate, but we will use violent means if necessary.
- Likely to use physical force.
- The escaped prisoners are considered extremely violent.
- Intensely vivid.
- The artist expressed his emotional theme through violent colors.
- 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling. In Six Volumes, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: Printed by A[ndrew] Millar, […], OCLC 928184292:
- We have already observed, that he was a very good-natured fellow, and he hath himself declared the violent attachment he had to the person and character of Jones […]
- (obsolete) Produced or effected by force; not spontaneous; unnatural.
- (Can we date this quote?) William Shakespeare
- These violent delights have violent ends.
- (Can we date this quote?) T. Burnet
- No violent state can be perpetual.
- (Can we date this quote?) John Milton
- Ease would recant / Vows made in pain, as violent and void.
- (Can we date this quote?) William Shakespeare
Antonyms
Related terms
Translations
involving extreme force or motion
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involving physical conflict
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likely to use physical force
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intensely vivid
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Verb
violent (third-person singular simple present violents, present participle violenting, simple past and past participle violented)
Catalan
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “violent” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “violent” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “violent” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “violent” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Etymology 1
Borrowed into Old French from Latin violentus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vjɔ.lɑ̃/
audio (file)
Adjective
violent (feminine singular violente, masculine plural violents, feminine plural violentes)
Etymology 2
Inflected forms.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vjɔl/
Verb
violent
- inflection of violer:
- third-person plural present indicative
- third-person plural present subjunctive
Further reading
- “violent” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Latin
Middle English
Etymology
From Old French violent, from Latin violentus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌviːɔlˈɛnt/, /ˌviːəlˈɛnt/, /viəlˈɛnt/, /ˈviːəlɛnt/
Adjective
violent (plural and weak singular violente)
Descendants
- English: violent
References
- “vī̆olent, adj.” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-05-30.
Occitan
Old French
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vi.oˈlent/
Adjective
violent m or n (feminine singular violentă, masculine plural violenți, feminine and neuter plural violente)
Declension
declension of violent
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative |
indefinite | violent | violentă | violenți | violente | ||
definite | violentul | violenta | violenții | violentele | |||
genitive/ dative |
indefinite | violent | violente | violenți | violente | ||
definite | violentului | violentei | violenților | violentelor |
Related terms
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