δυνατός
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- δύνατος (dúnatos) – Aeolic
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /dy.na.tós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /dy.naˈtos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ðy.naˈtos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ðy.naˈtos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ði.naˈtos/
Adjective
δῠνᾰτός • (dunatós) m (feminine δῠνᾰτή, neuter δῠνᾰτόν); first/second declension
- strong, mighty
- (with infinitive) able to do
- (of outward power) powerful, influential
- able to produce
- Geoponica 2.21.5
- (passive, of things) possible, practical
- (adverbial) strongly, powerfully
- (in phrases, such as, κατὰ τὸ δυνατόν, ὅσον δυνατόν) as much as is possible
Inflection
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | δῠνᾰτός dunatós |
δῠνᾰτή dunatḗ |
δῠνᾰτόν dunatón |
δῠνᾰτώ dunatṓ |
δῠνᾰτᾱ́ dunatā́ |
δῠνᾰτώ dunatṓ |
δῠνᾰτοί dunatoí |
δῠνᾰταί dunataí |
δῠνᾰτᾰ́ dunatá | |||||
Genitive | δῠνᾰτοῦ dunatoû |
δῠνᾰτῆς dunatês |
δῠνᾰτοῦ dunatoû |
δῠνᾰτοῖν dunatoîn |
δῠνᾰταῖν dunataîn |
δῠνᾰτοῖν dunatoîn |
δῠνᾰτῶν dunatôn |
δῠνᾰτῶν dunatôn |
δῠνᾰτῶν dunatôn | |||||
Dative | δῠνᾰτῷ dunatôi |
δῠνᾰτῇ dunatêi |
δῠνᾰτῷ dunatôi |
δῠνᾰτοῖν dunatoîn |
δῠνᾰταῖν dunataîn |
δῠνᾰτοῖν dunatoîn |
δῠνᾰτοῖς dunatoîs |
δῠνᾰταῖς dunataîs |
δῠνᾰτοῖς dunatoîs | |||||
Accusative | δῠνᾰτόν dunatón |
δῠνᾰτήν dunatḗn |
δῠνᾰτόν dunatón |
δῠνᾰτώ dunatṓ |
δῠνᾰτᾱ́ dunatā́ |
δῠνᾰτώ dunatṓ |
δῠνᾰτούς dunatoús |
δῠνᾰτᾱ́ς dunatā́s |
δῠνᾰτᾰ́ dunatá | |||||
Vocative | δῠνᾰτέ dunaté |
δῠνᾰτή dunatḗ |
δῠνᾰτόν dunatón |
δῠνᾰτώ dunatṓ |
δῠνᾰτᾱ́ dunatā́ |
δῠνᾰτώ dunatṓ |
δῠνᾰτοί dunatoí |
δῠνᾰταί dunataí |
δῠνᾰτᾰ́ dunatá | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
δῠνᾰτῶς dunatôs |
δῠνᾰτώτερος dunatṓteros |
δῠνᾰτώτᾰτος dunatṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
- ἀδύνατος (adúnatos)
Descendants
- Greek: δυνατός (dynatós)
Further reading
- δυνατός in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- δυνατός in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- δυνατός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- δυνατός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2019)
- δυνατός in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G1415 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- able idem, page 2.
- capable idem, page 111.
- competent idem, page 151.
- effective idem, page 262.
- feasible idem, page 312.
- grandee idem, page 369.
- great idem, page 372.
- influential idem, page 439.
- mighty idem, page 528.
- noble idem, page 559.
- possible idem, page 628.
- potent idem, page 629.
- powerful idem, page 630.
- practicable idem, page 631.
- strong idem, page 827.
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek δυνατός (dunatós).
Adjective
Declension
declension of δυνατός
number case / gender |
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | δυνατός | δυνατή | δυνατό | δυνατοί | δυνατές | δυνατά |
genitive | δυνατού | δυνατής | δυνατού | δυνατών | δυνατών | δυνατών |
accusative | δυνατό | δυνατή | δυνατό | δυνατούς | δυνατές | δυνατά |
vocative | δυνατέ | δυνατή | δυνατό | δυνατοί | δυνατές | δυνατά |
derivations | comparative: πιο (pio) + positive forms (e.g. πιο δυνατός, etc.) relative superlative: definite article + πιο (pio) + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο δυνατός (o pio dynatós), etc.) |
degrees of comparison by suffixation
comparative | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | δυνατότερος | δυνατότερη | δυνατότερο | δυνατότεροι | δυνατότερες | δυνατότερα |
genitive | δυνατότερου | δυνατότερης | δυνατότερου | δυνατότερων | δυνατότερων | δυνατότερων |
accusative | δυνατότερο | δυνατότερη | δυνατότερο | δυνατότερους | δυνατότερες | δυνατότερα |
vocative | δυνατότερε | δυνατότερη | δυνατότερο | δυνατότεροι | δυνατότερες | δυνατότερα |
derivations | relative superlative: ο + comparative forms (eg "ο δυνατότερος", etc) | |||||
absolute superlative | singular | plural | ||||
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | δυνατότατος | δυνατότατη | δυνατότατο | δυνατότατοι | δυνατότατες | δυνατότατα |
genitive | δυνατότατου | δυνατότατης | δυνατότατου | δυνατότατων | δυνατότατων | δυνατότατων |
accusative | δυνατότατο | δυνατότατη | δυνατότατο | δυνατότατους | δυνατότατες | δυνατότατα |
vocative | δυνατότατε | δυνατότατη | δυνατότατο | δυνατότατοι | δυνατότατες | δυνατότατα |
Synonyms
- (powerful, influential): ισχυρός (ischyrós)
Related terms
- βάζω τα δυνατά μου (vázo ta dynatá mou, “do my best”)
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