δύναμαι

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms
  • νῠ́νᾰμαι (núnamai) – Cretan

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂-.

Pronunciation
 

Verb

δῠ́νᾰμαι • (dúnamai)

  1. (with infinitive) to be able, capable, strong enough to do
    1. (of moral possibility) to be able, to dare, to bear to do
    2. (with ὡς (hōs) and a superlative) as much as one can
  2. to pass for
    1. (of money) to be worth
    2. (of numbers) to be equivalent, to equal
    3. (of words) to signify, mean
    4. (as a mathematical term) to be the root of a square number, to be the side of a square
  3. (impersonal) it is possible, it can be

Inflection
   Present: δῠ́νᾰμαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/
passive		 indicative δῠ́νᾰμαι δῠ́νᾰσαι δῠ́νᾰται δῠ́νᾰσθον δῠ́νᾰσθον δῠνᾰ́μεθᾰ δῠ́νᾰσθε δῠ́νᾰνται
subjunctive δῠνῶμαι δῠνῇ δῠνῆται δῠνῆσθον δῠνῆσθον δῠνώμεθᾰ δῠνῆσθε δῠνῶνται
optative δῠναίμην δῠναῖο δῠναῖτο δῠναῖσθον δῠναίσθην δῠναίμεθᾰ δῠναῖσθε δῠναῖντο
imperative   δῠ́νᾰσο δῠνᾰ́σθω δῠ́νᾰσθον δῠνᾰ́σθων   δῠ́νᾰσθε δῠνᾰ́σθων
middle/passive
infinitive δῠ́νᾰσθαι
participle m δῠνᾰ́μενος
f δῠνᾰμένη
n δῠνᾰ́μενον
Notes: This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἐδῠνᾰ́μην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/
passive		 indicative ἐδῠνᾰ́μην ἐδῠ́νᾰσο ἐδῠ́νᾰτο ἐδῠ́νᾰσθον ἐδῠνᾰ́σθην ἐδῠνᾰ́μεθᾰ ἐδῠ́νᾰσθε ἐδῠ́νᾰντο
Notes: This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: δῠνήσομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
passive indicative δῠνήσομαι δῠνήσῃ δῠνήσεται δῠνήσεσθον δῠνήσεσθον δῠνησόμεθᾰ δῠνήσεσθε δῠνήσονται
optative δῠνησοίμην δῠνήσοιο δῠνήσοιτο δῠνήσοισθον δῠνησοίσθην δῠνησοίμεθᾰ δῠνήσοισθε δῠνήσοιντο
passive
infinitive δῠνήσεσθαι
participle m δῠνησόμενος
f δῠνησομένη
n δῠνησόμενον
Notes: This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: δῠνηθήσομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
passive indicative δῠνηθήσομαι δῠνηθήσῃ δῠνηθήσεται δῠνηθήσεσθον δῠνηθήσεσθον δῠνηθησόμεθᾰ δῠνηθήσεσθε δῠνηθήσονται
optative δῠνηθησοίμην δῠνηθήσοιο δῠνηθήσοιτο δῠνηθήσοισθον δῠνηθησοίσθην δῠνηθησοίμεθᾰ δῠνηθήσοισθε δῠνηθήσοιντο
passive
infinitive δῠνηθήσεσθαι
participle m δῠνηθησόμενος
f δῠνηθησομένη
n δῠνηθησόμενον
Notes: This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἐδῠνησᾰ́μην, ἐδῠνάσθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative ἐδῠνησᾰ́μην ἐδῠνήσω ἐδῠνήσᾰτο ἐδῠνήσᾰσθον ἐδῠνησᾰ́σθην ἐδῠνησᾰ́μεθᾰ ἐδῠνήσᾰσθε ἐδῠνήσᾰντο
subjunctive δῠνήσωμαι δῠνήσῃ δῠνήσηται δῠνήσησθον δῠνήσησθον δῠνησώμεθᾰ δῠνήσησθε δῠνήσωνται
optative δῠνησαίμην δῠνήσαιο δῠνήσαιτο δῠνήσαισθον δῠνησαίσθην δῠνησαίμεθᾰ δῠνήσαισθε δῠνήσαιντο
imperative   δῠ́νησαι δῠνησᾰ́σθω δῠνήσᾰσθον δῠνησᾰ́σθων   δῠνήσᾰσθε δῠνησᾰ́σθων
passive indicative ἐδῠνάσθην ἐδῠνάσθης ἐδῠνάσθη ἐδῠνάσθητον ἐδῠνασθήτην ἐδῠνάσθημεν ἐδῠνάσθητε ἐδῠνάσθησᾰν
subjunctive δῠνασθῶ δῠνασθῇς δῠνασθῇ δῠνασθῆτον δῠνασθῆτον δῠνασθῶμεν δῠνασθῆτε δῠνασθῶσῐ(ν)
optative δῠνασθείην δῠνασθείης δῠνασθείη δῠνασθεῖτον,
δῠνασθείητον		 δῠνασθείτην,
δῠνασθειήτην		 δῠνασθεῖμεν,
δῠνασθείημεν		 δῠνασθεῖτε,
δῠνασθείητε		 δῠνασθεῖεν,
δῠνασθείησᾰν
imperative   δῠνάσθητῐ δῠνασθήτω δῠνάσθητον δῠνασθήτων   δῠνάσθητε δῠνασθέντων
middle passive
infinitive δῠνήσᾰσθαι δῠνασθῆναι
participle m δῠνησᾰ́μενος δῠνασθείς
f δῠνησᾰμένη δῠνασθεῖσᾰ
n δῠνησᾰ́μενον δῠνασθέν
Notes: This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἐδῠνήθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
passive indicative ἐδῠνήθην ἐδῠνήθης ἐδῠνήθη ἐδῠνήθητον ἐδῠνηθήτην ἐδῠνήθημεν ἐδῠνήθητε ἐδῠνήθησᾰν
subjunctive δῠνηθῶ δῠνηθῇς δῠνηθῇ δῠνηθῆτον δῠνηθῆτον δῠνηθῶμεν δῠνηθῆτε δῠνηθῶσῐ(ν)
optative δῠνηθείην δῠνηθείης δῠνηθείη δῠνηθεῖτον,
δῠνηθείητον		 δῠνηθείτην,
δῠνηθειήτην		 δῠνηθεῖμεν,
δῠνηθείημεν		 δῠνηθεῖτε,
δῠνηθείητε		 δῠνηθεῖεν,
δῠνηθείησᾰν
imperative   δῠνήθητῐ δῠνηθήτω δῠνήθητον δῠνηθήτων   δῠνήθητε δῠνηθέντων
passive
infinitive δῠνηθῆναι
participle m δῠνηθείς
f δῠνηθεῖσᾰ
n δῠνηθέν
Notes: This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: δεδῠ́νημαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/
passive		 indicative δεδῠ́νημαι δεδῠ́νησαι δεδῠ́νηται δεδῠ́νησθον δεδῠ́νησθον δεδῠνήμεθᾰ δεδῠ́νησθε δεδῠ́νηνται
subjunctive δεδῠνημένος ὦ δεδῠνημένος ᾖς δεδῠνημένος ᾖ δεδῠνημένω ἦτον δεδῠνημένω ἦτον δεδῠνημένοι ὦμεν δεδῠνημένοι ἦτε δεδῠνημένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative δεδῠνημένος εἴην δεδῠνημένος εἴης δεδῠνημένος εἴη δεδῠνημένοι εἴητον/εἶτον δεδῠνημένω εἰήτην/εἴτην δεδῠνημένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν δεδῠνημένοι εἴητε/εἶτε δεδῠνημένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
imperative   δεδῠ́νησο δεδῠνήσθω δεδῠ́νησθον δεδῠνήσθων   δεδῠ́νησθε δεδῠνήσθων
middle/passive
infinitive δεδῠνῆσθαι
participle m δεδῠνημένος
f δεδῠνημένη
n δεδῠνημένον
Notes: This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Pluperfect: ἐδεδῠνήμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/
passive		 indicative ἐδεδῠνήμην ἐδεδῠ́νησο ἐδεδῠ́νητο ἐδεδῠ́νησθον ἐδεδῠνήσθην ἐδεδῠνήμεθᾰ ἐδεδῠ́νησθε ἐδεδῠ́νηντο
Notes: This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

Further reading
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