keras
Lithuanian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *k(ʷ)er(H)-. Cognate with Common Slavic *kory (“root”) and Latvian cȩrs (“bush, knotty root of a tree”).
Declension
declension of keras
| singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (vardininkas) | kẽras | keraĩ |
| genitive (kilmininkas) | kẽro | kerų̃ |
| dative (naudininkas) | kẽrui | keráms |
| accusative (galininkas) | kẽrą | kerùs |
| instrumental (įnagininkas) | kerù | keraĩs |
| locative (vietininkas) | kerè | keruosè |
| vocative (šauksmininkas) | kẽre | keraĩ |
Etymology 2
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ker-, *kēr-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *čarъ (“magic, sorcery”).
Declension
declension of keras
| singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (vardininkas) | kẽras | keraĩ |
| genitive (kilmininkas) | kẽro | kerų̃ |
| dative (naudininkas) | kẽrui | keráms |
| accusative (galininkas) | kẽrą | kerùs |
| instrumental (įnagininkas) | kerù | keraĩs |
| locative (vietininkas) | kerè | keruosè |
| vocative (šauksmininkas) | kẽre | keraĩ |
References
- “keras” in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 78f; 237
Malay
Derived terms
- kekerasan
- keraskan
- kerasi, mengerasi
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