嵐

See also: 岚
嵐 U+5D50, 嵐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5D50
← 嵏
[U+5D4F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 嵑 →
[U+5D51]

Translingual

Han character

嵐 (radical 46, 山+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 山竹弓戈 (UHNI), four-corner 22217, composition ⿱山風)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 316, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8289
  • Dae Jaweon: page 617, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 788, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+5D50

Usage notes

Note the difference in meaning in Chinese ("mountain mist") and Japanese ("storm").

Chinese
trad. 嵐
simp. 岚

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (凡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
嵐 *b·ruːm
葻 *b·uːm
釩 *pʰomʔ
汎 *pʰoms, *bum
凡 *bom
帆 *bom, *boms
颿 *bom, *boms
軓 *bomʔ
梵 *bloms, *bum
芃 *boːŋ, *bum
風 *plum, *plums
飌 *plum
楓 *plum
猦 *plum
偑 *plum
檒 *plum
瘋 *plum
諷 *plums
堸 *blum
渢 *blum
鳳 *bums

Pronunciation
Note:
  • nam5 - Shantou;
  • lam5 - Chaozhou.
Rime
Character 嵐
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 覃 (159)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 盧含切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /lʌm/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ləm/
Shao
Rongfen		 /lɒm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ləm/
Li
Rong		 /lᴀm/
Wang
Li		 /lɒm/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /lăm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 lán
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 嵐
Reading # 1/1
No. 2910
Phonetic
component		 凡
Rime
group		 侵
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 婪
Old
Chinese		 /*b·ruːm/

Definitions

嵐

  1. mountain mist

Compounds
  • 煙嵐／烟岚
  • 煙嵐雲岫／烟岚云岫

Japanese

Kanji
嵐

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. fresh energy from the mountains
  2. storm, tempest

Readings

Compounds
Compounds
  • 嵐気 (らんき) (ranki, “mountain mist, mountain air”)
  • 嵐山 (らんざん) (Ranzan)
  • 嵐翠 (らんすい) (ransui)
  • 煙嵐 (えんらん), 烟嵐 (えんらん) (enran)
  • 香嵐渓 (こうらんけい) (Kōrankei)
  • 秋嵐 (しゅうらん) (shūran)
  • 春嵐 (しゅんらん) (shunran, “spring storm”)
  • 翠嵐 (すいらん) (suiran)
  • 晴嵐 (せいらん) (seiran, “mountain vapor”)
  • 青嵐 (せいらん) (seiran)
  • 夕嵐 (せきらん) (sekiran)
  • 毘嵐 (ひらん) (hiran)
  • 五 (い)十 (が)嵐 (らし) (Igarashi, surname)

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
嵐
あらし
Grade: S
kun’yomi

/arasi/ → /araɕi/

From Old Japanese.

Derivation theories include:

Pronunciation

Noun

嵐 (hiragana あらし, rōmaji arashi)

  1. a storm, tempest:
    1. a windstorm
      Synonyms: 嵐の風 (arashi no kaze), 暴風 (bōfū‎)
    2. a rainstorm
      嵐 (あらし)の神 (かみ)、ケラノス
      Arashi no Kami, Keranosu
      Keranos, God of Storms
      Synonym: 暴風雨 (bōfū‎u)
    3. a magnetic storm
      Synonyms: 磁気嵐 (jiki arashi), 地磁気嵐 (chijiki arashi)
  2. (figuratively) a difficulty, discord, strife
    激 (はげ)しい感情 (かんじょう)の嵐 (あらし)
    hageshii kanjō no arashi
    an uproar of emotion
  3. (archaic, obsolete) Short for 嵐の日 (arashi no hi): the first day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 嵐 (アラシ)草 (グサ) (arashigusa)
  • 嵐 (あらし)子 (こ) (arashiko)
  • 嵐 (あらし)の風 (かぜ) (arashi no kaze)
  • 嵐 (あらし)の大洋 (たいよう) (Arashi no Taiyō, “Oceanus Procellarum”)
  • 嵐 (あらし)の日 (ひ) (arashi no hi)
  • 嵐 (あらし)山 (やま) (Arashiyama)
  • 青 (あお)嵐 (あらし) (aoarashi, “wind blowing over fresh verdure”)
  • 朝 (あさ)嵐 (あらし) (asaarashi)
  • 芋 (いも)嵐 (あらし) (imoarashi)
  • 宇宙線 (うちゅうせん)嵐 (あらし) (uchūsen arashi, “cosmic ray storm”)
  • 大 (おお)嵐 (あらし) (ōarashi, “raging storm”)
  • 毛 (け)嵐 (あらし) (kearashi)
  • 砂塵 (さじん)嵐 (あらし) (sajin arashi, “duststorm, sandstorm”)
  • 小 (さ)夜 (よ)嵐 (あらし) (sayo arashi, “strong nighttime wind”)
  • 地 (じ)嵐 (あらし) (jiarashi)
  • 磁 (じ)気 (き)嵐 (あらし) (jiki arashi, “magnetic storm”)
  • 砂 (すな)嵐 (あらし) (sunaarashi, “sandstorm”)
  • 太陽 (たいよう)嵐 (あらし) (taiyō arashi, “solar storm”)
  • 地 (ち)磁 (じ)気 (き)嵐 (あらし) (chijiki arashi, “magnetic storm”)
  • 初 (はつ)嵐 (あらし) (hatsuarashi)
  • 花 (はな)嵐 (あらし) (hanaarashi)
  • 鼻 (はな)嵐 (あらし) (hanaarashi)
  • 春 (はる)嵐 (あらし) (haruarashi)
  • 肱川 (ひじかわ)嵐 (あらし) (Hijikawa Arashi)
  • 山 (やま)嵐 (あらし) (yamaarashi, “mountain storm; judo throwing technique”)
  • 夕 (ゆう)嵐 (あらし) (yūarashi)
  • 雪 (ゆき)嵐 (あらし) (yukiarashi)
  • 夜 (よ)嵐 (あらし) (yoarashi, “night storm”)
  • 四方 (よも)の嵐 (あらし) (yomo no arashi)
  • 夜半 (よわ)の嵐 (あらし) (yowa no arashi)
Idioms
Proverbs
  • 花 (はな)に嵐 (あらし) (hana ni arashi)

Proper noun

嵐 (hiragana あらし, rōmaji Arashi)

  1. a female given name
  2. a surname

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
嵐
らん
Grade: S
on’yomi

/ram/ → /ramʉ/ → /ran/

From Middle Chinese 嵐 (MC lʌm).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

嵐 (hiragana らん, rōmaji Ran)

  1. a female given name

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
  3. Helen Craig McCullough (1985) Kokin Wakashū: The First Imperial Anthology of Japanese Poetry : with Tosa Nikki and Shinsen Waka, illustrated, reprint edition, Stanford University Press, →ISBN, page 63

Korean

Hanja

嵐 • (ram) (hangeul 람, revised ram, McCune–Reischauer ram)

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Vietnamese

Han character

嵐 (lam)

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