lam
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /læm/
- Rhymes: -æm
Etymology 1
From Middle English lamen, lemen, from Old English lemian and Old Norse lemja; both from Proto-Germanic *lamjaną.
Alternative forms
Verb
lam (third-person singular simple present lams, present participle lamming, simple past and past participle lammed)
- (transitive) To beat or thrash.
- 1930, Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston, Mule Bone, Act II, Scene 2, in The Collected Works of Langston Hughes, Volume 5: The Plays to 1942: Mulatto to The Sun Do Move, edited by Leslie Catherine Sanders, Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2002, p. 102,
- An' fo' I knowed it, he done picked up that bone an' lammed me ovah de head wid it.
- 1953, C. S. Lewis, The Silver Chair, Collins, 1998, Chapter ,
- They lammed each other on the head with great, clumsy stone hammers; but their skulls were so hard that the hammers bounced off again […]
- 1930, Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston, Mule Bone, Act II, Scene 2, in The Collected Works of Langston Hughes, Volume 5: The Plays to 1942: Mulatto to The Sun Do Move, edited by Leslie Catherine Sanders, Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2002, p. 102,
- (intransitive, dated, slang) To flee or run away.
- 1947, Bill Finger, World's Finest Comics #30, "The Penny Plunderers!", p. 4:
- [Gangster running away:] Batman and Robin! Let's lam!
- 1947, Bill Finger, World's Finest Comics #30, "The Penny Plunderers!", p. 4:
Related terms
Noun
lam (plural lams)
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lam/, [lɑmˀ]
Inflection
Inflection of lam | |||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
Common singular | lam | — | —2 |
Neuter singular | lamt | — | —2 |
Plural | lamme | — | —2 |
Definite attributive1 | lamme | — | — |
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lam/, [lɑmˀ]
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɑm/
- Rhymes: -ɑm
audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch lam, from Old Dutch *lamb, from Proto-Germanic *lambaz.
Noun
Etymology 2
From Old Dutch *lam, from Proto-Germanic *lamaz.
Adjective
lam (comparative lammer, superlative lamst)
Inflection
Inflection of lam | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | lam | |||
inflected | lamme | |||
comparative | lammer | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | lam | lammer | het lamst het lamste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | lamme | lammere | lamste |
n. sing. | lam | lammer | lamste | |
plural | lamme | lammere | lamste | |
definite | lamme | lammere | lamste | |
partitive | lams | lammers | — |
Derived terms
- lamstraal m
- lamme m
- verlammen
- vleugellam
Hausa
Limilngan
References
- Mark Harvey, A Grammar of Limilngan: A Language of the Mary River Region, Northern Territory, Australia (2001)
Middle Dutch
Etymology 1
From Old Dutch *lamb, from Proto-Germanic *lambaz.
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms
Etymology 2
From Old Dutch *lam, from Proto-Germanic *lamaz.
Inflection
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms
- lāem
Norwegian Bokmål
Related terms
- lamme (verb)
Noun
lam n (definite singular lammet, indefinite plural lam, definite plural lamma or lammene)
- a lamb (young sheep)
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
lam n (definite singular lammet, indefinite plural lam, definite plural lamma)
- a lamb (young sheep)
Derived terms
- lammekjøt, lammekjøtt
Old High German
Etymology
Common Proto-Germanic *lamaz, whence also Old English lama, Old Norse lami
Polish
Swedish
Adjective
lam (comparative lamare, superlative lamast)
- lame, unable to move any limbs
- (slang) lame, inefficient, imperfect, almost ridiculously so
- Det var ett lamt försök. Gör ditt bästa istället!
- That was a lame attempt. Do your best instead!
Declension
Inflection of lam | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | lam | lamare | lamast |
Neuter singular | lamt | lamare | lamast |
Plural | lama | lamare | lamast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | lame | lamare | lamaste |
All | lama | lamare | lamaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. |
Vietnamese
Etymology
Sino-Vietnamese word from 藍.
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [laːm˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [laːm˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [laːm˧˧]