cam
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kæm]
- Rhymes: -æm
Etymology 1

Recorded since the 16th century, from Dutch kam (“cog of a wheel; originally, comb”) (cognate with English comb, and preserved in modern Dutch compounds such as kamrad, kamwiel (“cog wheel”))
Noun
cam (plural cams)
- A turning or sliding piece which imparts motion to a rod, lever or block brought into sliding or rolling contact with it.
- A curved wedge, movable about an axis, used for forcing or clamping two pieces together.
- (Britain, dialectal) A ridge or mound of earth.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Wright to this entry?)
- (rock climbing) A camming device, a spring-loaded device for effecting a temporary belay in a rock crevice.
Derived terms
Translations
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Further reading
Etymology 2
Clipping of camera, from the first part of Latin camera obscura (“dark chamber”), itself from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára, “vaulted chamber”), from Proto-Indo-European *kam- (“to arch”)
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
cam (third-person singular simple present cams, present participle camming, simple past and past participle cammed)
- To go on webcam with someone.
Further reading
- cam in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Acholi
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish camm, from Proto-Celtic *kambos. The sense ‘bent, gay’ is a semantic loan from English bent.
Pronunciation
Adjective
cam (genitive singular masculine caim, genitive singular feminine caime, plural cama, comparative caime)
Declension
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | cam | cham | cama; chama² | |
Vocative | chaim | cama | ||
Genitive | caime | cama | cam | |
Dative | cam; cham¹ |
cham; chaim (archaic) |
cama; chama² | |
Comparative | níos caime | |||
Superlative | is caime |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
cam | cham | gcam |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Old Irish
Declension
o/ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | cam | cam | cam |
Vocative | caim* cam** | ||
Accusative | cam | caim | |
Genitive | caim | caime | caim |
Dative | cam | caim | cam |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | caim | cama | |
Vocative | camu cama† | ||
Accusative | camu cama† | ||
Genitive | cam | ||
Dative | camaib | ||
Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative |
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
cam | cham | cam pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Romanian
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish camm, from Proto-Celtic *kambos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaːm/, /kʰaum/
Declension
First declension; forms of the positive degree:
Case | Masculine singular | Feminine singular | Plural |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | cam | cham | cama |
Vocative | chaim | chaim | cama |
Genitive | chaim | chaim/caime | cam |
Dative | cham | chaim | cama |
Comparative/superlative: caime
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
cam | cham |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dʒam/
Vietnamese
Etymology
Sino-Vietnamese word from 柑 (“orange”).
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [kaːm˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [kaːm˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [kaːm˧˧]
Derived terms
Welsh
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *kanksman, *kanxsman, from *kengeti.
Noun
cam m (plural camau)
Derived terms
- cam a cham (“step by step”)
- camu (“to step”)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Celtic *kambos. Compare Old Irish camm.
Adjective
cam (feminine singular cam, plural ceimion, equative camed, comparative camach, superlative camaf)
Derived terms
- ar gam (“unjustly, wrongly”)
- camu (“to bend, to distort”)
Zhuang
Etymology
From Proto-Tai *c.raːmᴬ (“to ask”). Cognate with Thai ถาม (tǎam), Northern Thai ᨳᩣ᩠ᨾ, Lao ຖາມ (thām), Lü ᦏᦱᧄ (ṫhaam), Shan ထၢမ် (thǎam), Ahom 𑜌𑜪 (tham), 𑜌𑜉𑜫 (tham) or 𑜌𑜢𑜤𑜉𑜫 (thuem), Saek ถ่าม.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /ɕaːm˨˦/
- Tone numbers: cam1
- Hyphenation: cam
Verb
cam (old orthography cam)
- to ask (to request an answer)
- to inquire; to ask
- to ask for instructions