lama
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑː.mə/
- Rhymes: -ɑːmə
- Homophone: llama
Related terms
Translations
|
|
Blagar
References
- Antoinette Schapper, The Papuan Languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar: Volume 1 (2014), p. 174
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlaː.maː/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: la‧ma
Etymology 2
Ultimately from Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Derived terms
Faroese
Declension
Declension of lama | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | lama | laman | lamur | lamurnar |
accusative | lamu | lamuna | lamur | lamurnar |
dative | lamu | lamuni | lamum | lamunum |
genitive | lamu | lamunnar | lama | lamanna |
Finnish
Etymology 1
Borrowed from (or akin to) Proto-Germanic *lamaz (“lame, withered; defective”). Cognates include Estonian lamama (“to lie down”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑmɑ/, [ˈlɑmɑ]
Noun
lama
- (economics) depression
- Talous on lamassa.
- The economy is in a depression.
- paralysis, depression (state of being inable to act)
- Hallituksen päätöksenteko on lamassa.
- Government's decisionmaking is in a paralysis.
Declension
Inflection of lama (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | lama | lamat | |
genitive | laman | lamojen | |
partitive | lamaa | lamoja | |
illative | lamaan | lamoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lama | lamat | |
accusative | nom. | lama | lamat |
gen. | laman | ||
genitive | laman | lamojen lamainrare | |
partitive | lamaa | lamoja | |
inessive | lamassa | lamoissa | |
elative | lamasta | lamoista | |
illative | lamaan | lamoihin | |
adessive | lamalla | lamoilla | |
ablative | lamalta | lamoilta | |
allative | lamalle | lamoille | |
essive | lamana | lamoina | |
translative | lamaksi | lamoiksi | |
instructive | — | lamoin | |
abessive | lamatta | lamoitta | |
comitative | — | lamoineen |
Derived terms
- lamaannus
- lamaannuttaa
- lamaantua
Compounds
- lamakausi
- lamatila
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑ(ː)mɑ/, [ˈlɑ(ː)mɑ]
Derived terms
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /la.ma/
Etymology 3
Inflected forms.
Further reading
- “lama” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Galician
Etymology
Either from Latin lāma (“marshy place, bog”), or from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia but having the same ultimate origin.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlama̝/
Noun
lama f (plural lamas)
Derived terms
- Lama
- Lamaboa
- Lamagrande
- Lamalonga
- Lamamá
- Lamas
Related terms
References
- “lama” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “lama” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “lama” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “lama” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “lama” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José A. (1991–1997). Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico. Madrid: Gredos, s.v. lama.
- Cf. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 324.
Hawaiian
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *rama, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (compare Maori rama (“torch”), Malay damar (“resin, torch”)).
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlaːma/
- Rhymes: -aːma
Conjugation
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að lama | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
lamað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
lamandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég lama | við lömum | present (nútíð) |
ég lami | við lömum |
þú lamar | þið lamið | þú lamir | þið lamið | ||
hann, hún, það lamar | þeir, þær, þau lama | hann, hún, það lami | þeir, þær, þau lami | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég lamaði | við lömuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég lamaði | við lömuðum |
þú lamaðir | þið lömuðuð | þú lamaðir | þið lömuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það lamaði | þeir, þær, þau lömuðu | hann, hún, það lamaði | þeir, þær, þau lömuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
lama (þú) | lamið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
lamaðu | lamiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að lamast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
lamast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
lamandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég lamast | við lömumst | present (nútíð) |
ég lamist | við lömumst |
þú lamast | þið lamist | þú lamist | þið lamist | ||
hann, hún, það lamast | þeir, þær, þau lamast | hann, hún, það lamist | þeir, þær, þau lamist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég lamaðist | við lömuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég lamaðist | við lömuðumst |
þú lamaðist | þið lömuðust | þú lamaðist | þið lömuðust | ||
hann, hún, það lamaðist | þeir, þær, þau lömuðust | hann, hún, það lamaðist | þeir, þær, þau lömuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
lamast (þú) | lamist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
lamastu | lamisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
lamaður | lömuð | lamað | lamaðir | lamaðar | lömuð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
lamaðan | lamaða | lamað | lamaða | lamaðar | lömuð | |
dative (þágufall) |
lömuðum | lamaðri | lömuðu | lömuðum | lömuðum | lömuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
lamaðs | lamaðrar | lamaðs | lamaðra | lamaðra | lamaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
lamaði | lamaða | lamaða | lömuðu | lömuðu | lömuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
lamaða | lömuðu | lamaða | lömuðu | lömuðu | lömuðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
lamaða | lömuðu | lamaða | lömuðu | lömuðu | lömuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
lamaða | lömuðu | lamaða | lömuðu | lömuðu | lömuðu |
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈla.ma/, [ˈl̺äːmä]
- Hyphenation: là‧ma
Derived terms
Latin
Etymology
For *lacma, from Proto-Indo-European *lak-. Cognate with Latin lacus.
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | lāma | lāmae |
Genitive | lāmae | lāmārum |
Dative | lāmae | lāmīs |
Accusative | lāmam | lāmās |
Ablative | lāmā | lāmīs |
Vocative | lāma | lāmae |
Descendants
References
- lama in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- lama in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- lama in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- lama in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- lama in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
Latvian
Declension
singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīvs) | lama | lamas |
accusative (akuzatīvs) | lamu | lamas |
genitive (ģenitīvs) | lamas | lamu |
dative (datīvs) | lamai | lamām |
instrumental (instrumentālis) | lamu | lamām |
locative (lokatīvs) | lamā | lamās |
vocative (vokatīvs) | lama | lamas |
Declension
singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīvs) | lama | lamas |
accusative (akuzatīvs) | lamu | lamas |
genitive (ģenitīvs) | lamas | lamu |
dative (datīvs) | lamam | lamām |
instrumental (instrumentālis) | lamu | lamām |
locative (lokatīvs) | lamā | lamās |
vocative (vokatīvs) | lama | lamas |
Northern Sami
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈlama/
Verb
lama
- inflection of lapmat:
- present indicative connegative
- second-person singular imperative
- imperative connegative
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Papiamentu
Alternative forms
- laman (alternative spelling)
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈla.ma/
audio (file)
Declension
Declension
Declension
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɐ.mɐ/
- Rhymes: -ama
Etymology 1
From Old Portuguese lama, from Latin lāma (“swamp”).
Derived terms
- lama vermelha
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɫama/
Noun
lama f (genitive singular lamy, nominative plural lamy, genitive plural lám, declension pattern of žena)
Declension
Derived terms
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /làːma/
Inflection
Feminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | láma | ||
gen. sing. | láme | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | láma | lámi | láme |
accusative | lámo | lámi | láme |
genitive | láme | lám | lám |
dative | lámi | lámama | lámam |
locative | lámi | lámah | lámah |
instrumental | lámo | lámama | lámami |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /làːma/
Swahili
Swedish
Declension
Declension of lama | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | lama | laman | lamor | lamorna |
Genitive | lamas | lamans | lamors | lamornas |
References
- lama in Svenska Akademiens ordlista över svenska språket (13th ed., online)