mala

English

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin mala (jaw, cheek).

Noun

mala (plural malae)

  1. A single lobe of an insect's maxilla.
  2. The grinding surface of an insect's mandible.

Etymology 2

See malum.

Noun

mala

  1. plural of malum

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Sanskrit माला (mālā, wreath, garland, crown).

Noun

mala (plural malas or mala)

  1. A bead or a set of beads commonly used by Hindus and Buddhists for keeping count while reciting, chanting, or mentally repeating a mantra or the name or names of a deity.
Further reading

Anagrams


Breton

Verb

mala

  1. to grind

Catalan

Pronunciation

Adjective

mala f sg

  1. feminine singular of mal

Esperanto

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • IPA(key): /ˈmala/
  • Hyphenation: mal‧a
  • Rhymes: -ala

Adjective

mala (accusative singular malan, plural malaj, accusative plural malajn)

  1. opposite

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse mala, from Proto-Germanic *malaną.

Verb

mala (third person singular past indicative mól, third person plural past indicative mólu, supine malið)

  1. to grind

Conjugation


Galician

Adjective

mala

  1. feminine singular of malo

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse mala, from Proto-Germanic *malaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmaːla/
  • Rhymes: -aːla

Verb

mala (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative malaði, supine malað)

  1. to grind
    Hættu mala kornið!
    Stop grinding the corn!
  2. to purr
    Oo, hlustiði á köttinn mala.
    Oh, listen to the cat purr.
  3. to blabber, babble, talk

Conjugation

Synonyms

Derived terms


Ido

Adjective

mala

  1. bad

Antonyms

Derived terms


Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay mala, from Pali mala, from Sanskrit मल (mala).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ma.la/
  • Hyphenation: ma‧la

Noun

mala

  1. disaster

Adjective

mala

  1. withered, faded
  2. (Classical Malay) dirty, impurity
  3. diseased

Further reading


Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish mala.

Pronunciation

Noun

mala f (genitive singular mala, nominative plural malaí)

  1. brow
    1. (anatomy) eyebrow
    2. (geography, of hill) brow; slope, incline

Declension

Derived terms

  • mala púiceach (beetle brow)

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
mala mhala not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading


Italian

Noun

mala f (plural male)

  1. underworld, gangland

Anagrams


Latin

Etymology 1

From Proto-Italic *smakslā, from Proto-Indo-European *smek- (beard) as *smḱ- (beard) + *slo/h₂-.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmaː.la/, [ˈmaː.ɫa]

Noun

māla f (genitive mālae); first declension

  1. (anatomy) cheekbone, jaw
  2. cheek
    Tam consimile'st atque ego: sūra, pēs, statūra, tōnsus, oculī, nāsus, vel labra, mālae, mentum, barba, collum - tōtus! (Platus, Amphitryo, Act 1, 443-445)
    He's so similar to me: his calves, feet, height, haircut, eyes, nose, lips, jaw, chin, beard, neck - all of it!
Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative māla mālae
Genitive mālae mālārum
Dative mālae mālīs
Accusative mālam mālās
Ablative mālā mālīs
Vocative māla mālae
Derived terms

References

  • mala in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • mala in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • mala in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • mala in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • mala in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to be broken down by misfortune: in malis iacere
    • (ambiguous) to be hard pressed by misfortune: malis urgeri
    • (ambiguous) to have a good or bad reputation, be spoken well, ill of: bona, mala existimatio est de aliquo
    • (ambiguous) moral science; ethics: philosophia, in qua de bonis rebus et malis, deque hominum vita et moribus disputatur
    • (ambiguous) to take a thing in good (bad) part: in bonam (malam) partem accipere aliquid
    • (ambiguous) a guilty conscience: conscientia mala or peccatorum, culpae, sceleris, delicti
    • (ambiguous) to be tormented by remorse: conscientia mala angi, excruciari
    • (ambiguous) to bless (curse) a person: precari alicui bene (male) or omnia bona (mala), salutem
    • (ambiguous) from beginning to end: ab ovo usque ad mala (proverb.)
  • mala in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Frankish *malha (leather bag).

Pronunciation

Noun

mala f (genitive malae); first declension

  1. bundle, bag
Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative mala malae
Genitive malae malārum
Dative malae malīs
Accusative malam malās
Ablative malā malīs
Vocative mala malae

Descendants

Adjective

mala

  1. inflection of malus:
    1. feminine nominative/vocative singular
    2. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural

malā

  1. feminine ablative singular of malus

Noun

mala n pl

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of malum

Noun

māla n pl

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of mālum

Latvian

Noun

mala f (4th declension)

  1. edge, shore

Declension

Derived terms

Verb

mala

  1. 3rd person singular present indicative form of malt
  2. 3rd person plural present indicative form of malt

Lithuanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmä̌ːlɐ]

Verb

mãla

  1. third-person singular present of malti
  2. third-person plural present of malti

Lovono

Noun

mala

  1. eye

References


Margi

Noun

mala

  1. woman

References

  • Carl Hoffmann, A grammar of the Margi language (1963)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²mɑːlɑ/

Etymology 1

From Old Norse mala.

Verb

mala (present tense mel, past tense mol, past participle male, present participle malande, imperative mal)

  1. to grind
  2. to make a grinding sound, e.g. to purr (of a cat)

Verb

mala (present tense malar, past tense mala, past participle mala, passive infinitive malast, present participle malande, imperative mal/mala)

  1. form removed with the spelling reform of 2012; superseded by måla, to paint

References


Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *malaną, whence also Old Saxon malan, Old High German malan, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽 (malan).

Verb

mala (singular past indicative mól, plural past indicative mólu, past participle malinn)

  1. to grind
  2. to make a grinding sound, e.g. to purr (of a cat)

Descendants

References

  • mala in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • mala in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • mala in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • mala in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to be broken down by misfortune: in malis iacere
    • (ambiguous) to be hard pressed by misfortune: malis urgeri
    • (ambiguous) to have a good or bad reputation, be spoken well, ill of: bona, mala existimatio est de aliquo
    • (ambiguous) moral science; ethics: philosophia, in qua de bonis rebus et malis, deque hominum vita et moribus disputatur
    • (ambiguous) to take a thing in good (bad) part: in bonam (malam) partem accipere aliquid
    • (ambiguous) a guilty conscience: conscientia mala or peccatorum, culpae, sceleris, delicti
    • (ambiguous) to be tormented by remorse: conscientia mala angi, excruciari
    • (ambiguous) to bless (curse) a person: precari alicui bene (male) or omnia bona (mala), salutem
    • (ambiguous) from beginning to end: ab ovo usque ad mala (proverb.)
  • mala in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse mala, from Proto-Germanic *malaną.

Verb

mala

  1. to grind

Conjugation

Descendants


Pali

Alternative forms

Noun

mala n

  1. impurity
  2. stain
  3. rust
  4. dirt
  5. dung

Declension


Pitjantjatjara

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmɐlɐ]

Noun

mala

  1. rufous hare-wallaby (Lagorchestes hirsutus)

References

  • Paul A. Eckert (2007) Pitjantjatjara / Yankunytjatjara Picture Dictionary, IAD Press, →ISBN

Portuguese

Etymology

From French malle (large suitcase; trunk), from Middle French malle, from Old French male (leather bag, leather or wooden travel-case), from Frankish *malha (leather bag), from Proto-Germanic *malhō (leather bag), from Proto-Indo-European *molko- (leather bag).

Pronunciation

  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈma.lɐ/
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈma.la/
  • Hyphenation: ma‧la

Noun

mala f (plural malas)

  1. suitcase
  2. (travel) luggage
  3. (automotive) boot, trunk
  4. (chiefly Portugal) handbag
  5. (idiomatic) An irritating person.

Synonyms


Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish mala.

Noun

mala f (genitive singular mala, plural malaichean)

  1. brow
    1. (anatomy) eyebrow
    2. (geography, of hill) brow; slope, incline

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
RadicalLenition
malamhala
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading


Serbo-Croatian

Adjective

mala

  1. inflection of mal:
    1. feminine nominative/vocative singular
    2. indefinite masculine/neuter genitive singular
    3. indefinite animate masculine accusative singular
    4. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Sicilian

Etymology

From Latin malus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈma.la/
  • Hyphenation: mà‧la

Adjective

mala f sg

  1. feminine singular of malu; bad.

Inflection

Masculine Feminine
Singular malu mala
Plural mali mali

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmala/

Etymology 1

From Latin mala ("bad, evil"), feminine of malus.

Adjective

mala

  1. Feminine singular of adjective malo.

Etymology 2

From French malle (large suitcase; trunk), from Middle French malle, from Old French male (leather bag, leather or wooden travel-case), from Frankish *malha (leather bag), from Proto-Germanic *malhō (leather bag), from Proto-Indo-European *molko- (leather bag).

Noun

mala f (plural malas)

  1. suitcase
  2. mailbag
  3. mail, post
Derived terms

Further reading


Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish mala, from Old Norse mala, from Proto-Germanic *malaną.

Verb

mala (present mal, preterite malde, supine malt, imperative mal)

  1. to grind; to make smaller
  2. to speak ceaselessly, usually about one single subject

Usage notes

  • Alternate form for the present tense: mal, and alternate form for the past participle (which only exist in the sense of grinding): malen.

Conjugation


Tuvaluan

Noun

mala

  1. plague

Wolof

Noun

mala (definite form mala mi)

  1. animal
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