mol

See also: Mol, mól, mõl, mōl, möl, m̄öl, moľ, møl, and Mól
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Translingual

Symbol

mol

  1. (chemistry) mole.

English

Etymology

Borrowed from German Mol (1897).

Pronunciation
  • (UK) IPA(key): /məʊl/
  • (US) IPA(key): /mol/, /moʊl/
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Rhymes: -əʊl

Noun

mol (plural mols)

  1. (chemistry, physics, dated) Alternative spelling of mole

Synonyms

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch mol, from Middle Dutch mol, from Old Dutch mol. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

mol (plural molle, diminutive molletjie)

  1. mole, mammal of the family Talpidae; also used of some similar but not closely related mammals.

Derived terms
  • blindemol

Blagar

Noun

mol

  1. banana

References

Catalan

Verb

mol

  1. third-person singular present indicative form of moldre
  2. second-person singular imperative form of moldre

Czech

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *moljь.

Noun

mol m

  1. a moth belonging to the family Tineidae; a fungus moth
See also

Noun

mol m

  1. mole (SI unit of measure)

Danish

Noun

mol

  1. mole (unit of amount of substance)

Declension
Declension of mol
neuter
gender		 Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative mol molet mol molene
genitive mols molets mols molenes

Dutch

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /mɔl/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔl

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch mol, from Old Dutch mol. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

mol m (plural mollen, diminutive molletje n)

  1. mole (animal)
  2. (chemistry) mole
  3. mole, infiltrator, infiltrant
    Synonym: infiltrant
Derived terms
  • borstelmol
  • buidelmol
  • goudmol
  • mollengang
  • mollenklem
  • mollenrit
  • mollenval
  • molrat
  • molsalamander
  • molshoop
  • stermol
  • veenmol
  • watermol

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French mol.

Noun

mol f (plural mollen)

  1. (music) flat (musical note)

Etymology 3

Borrowed from German Mol.

Noun

mol c (uncountable)

  1. (chemistry) mole
Derived terms

Anagrams

French

Adjective

mol

  1. form of mou used in the masculine singular before a vowel sound

Further reading

Friulian

Etymology

From Latin mollis.

Adjective

mol

  1. soft
  2. flabby
  3. flexible

Galician

Etymology 1

From Old Portuguese mole, from Latin mollis (“soft, weak”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈmɔl/

Adjective

mol m or f (plural moles)

  1. soft
  2. flexible, pliant
  3. weak, lacking strength
  4. (familiar, dated) wine (from viño mol, "soft wine")
    • 1421, Margot Sponer (ed.), "Documentos antiguos de Galicia", in Anuari de l'Oficina Románica de Lingüística i Literatura, 7, page 60:
      douſ canadoσ de bjnõ mole aa bica do lagar por la medida de Monforte
      two canados [64 liters] of soft wine in the winery, as they are measured in Monforte
Antonyms
Derived terms
  • ollomol (“blackspot sea bream”)
  • óso mol (“cartilage”)

Etymology 2

From German Mol.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈmɔl/

Noun

mol m (plural moles)

  1. (chemistry, physics) mole (in the International System of Units, the base unit of amount of substance; the amount of substance of a system which contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 0.012 kg of carbon-12)

References
  • “mole” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
  • “mole” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
  • “mol” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
  • “mol” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “mol” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Irish

Etymology

From Middle Irish molaid, from Old Irish molaidir, from Proto-Celtic *molātor. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic mol, Manx moyl.

Pronunciation

Verb

mol (present analytic molann, future analytic molfaidh, verbal noun moladh, past participle molta)

  1. to commend, nominate, propose, praise, recommend, suggest
    Mhol mo mhúinteoir mé.
    My teacher praised me.

Conjugation
First Conjugation (A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present molaim molann tú;
molair†		 molann sé, sí molaimid molann sibh molann siad;
molaid†		 a mholann; a mholas /
a molann*; a molas*		 moltar
past mhol mé; mholas mhol tú; mholais mhol sé, sí mholamar; mhol muid mhol sibh; mholabhair mhol siad; mholadar a mhol /
ar mhol*		 moladh
past habitual mholainn mholtá mholadh sé, sí mholaimis; mholadh muid mholadh sibh mholaidís; mholadh siad a mholadh /
ar mholadh*		 mholtaí
future molfaidh mé;
molfad		 molfaidh tú;
molfair†		 molfaidh sé, sí molfaimid;
molfaidh muid		 molfaidh sibh molfaidh siad;
molfaid†		 a mholfaidh; a mholfas /
a molfaidh*; a molfas*		 molfar
conditional mholfainn / molfainn‡‡ mholfá / molfᇇ mholfadh sé, sí / molfadh sé, s퇇 mholfaimis; mholfadh muid / molfaimis‡‡; molfadh muid‡‡ mholfadh sibh / molfadh sibh‡‡ mholfaidís; mholfadh siad / molfaidís‡‡; molfadh siad‡‡ a mholfadh /
ar mholfadh*		 mholfaí / molfa퇇
subjunctive present go mola mé;
go molad†		 go mola tú;
go molair†		 go mola sé, sí go molaimid;
go mola muid		 go mola sibh go mola siad;
go molaid†		 — go moltar
past dá molainn dá moltá dá moladh sé, sí dá molaimis;
dá moladh muid		 dá moladh sibh dá molaidís;
dá moladh siad		 — dá moltaí
imperative molaim mol moladh sé, sí molaimis molaigí;
molaidh†		 molaidís — moltar
verbal noun moladh
past participle molta

* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Mutation
Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
mol mhol not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Lote

Numeral

mol

  1. three

References

Lower Sorbian

Noun

mol m

  1. Superseded spelling of mól.

Declension
Declension of mol
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative mol mola mole
Genitive mola molowu molow
Dative moloju moloma molam
Accusative mola molowu mole, molow
Instrumental molom moloma molami
Locative molu moloma molach

Luxembourgish

Verb

mol

  1. second-person singular imperative of molen

Middle Dutch

Etymology

You can help Wiktionary by providing a proper etymology.

Noun

mol m

  1. mole (animal)

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

Further reading
  • “mol (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • “mol (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Verb

mol

  1. simple past of male (Etymology 2)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

mol

  1. past tense of mala

Polish

Noun

mol m inan

  1. mole (unit of amount)

Declension
declension of mol
singular plural
nominative mol mole
genitive mola moli
dative molowi molom
accusative mol mole
instrumental molem molami
locative molu molach
vocative molu mole

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from German Mol (“mole”), shortened form of Molekulargewicht (“molecular weight”).

Pronunciation

Noun

mol m (plural mols or moles)

  1. (Brazil) mole (unit of amount)

Scottish Gaelic

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /mol/

Etymology 1

From Middle Irish molaid, from Old Irish molaidir, from Proto-Celtic *molātor. Cognate with Irish mol, Manx moyl.

Verb

mol (past mhol, future molaidh, verbal noun moladh, past participle molta)

  1. praise
  2. recommend
Derived terms

Noun

mol m (genitive singular moil, plural molan)

  1. shingly beach

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian molo.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /môːl/

Noun

mȏl m (Cyrillic spelling мо̑л)

  1. dock, pier (for ships)

Declension
Declension of mol
singular plural
nominative mȏl mólovi
genitive móla molova
dative molu molovima
accusative mol molove
vocative mole molovi
locative molu molovima
instrumental molom molovima

References
  • “mol” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Spanish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈmol]

Noun

mol m (plural moles)

  1. mole (unit)

Synonyms
  • molécula gramo

See also

Vietnamese

Noun

mol

  1. (chemistry, physics) a mole

Welsh

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /mɔl/

Noun

mol

  1. nasal mutation of of bol

Yurok

Noun

mol

  1. dung
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