molaidir
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *molātor.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmoliðʲirʲ/
Verb
molaidir (conjunct ·molathar, verbal noun molad)
- to praise
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 14c18:
- hóre nondob·molor-sa et nom·moídim indib ― because I praise you and boast of you
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 14c18:
Conjugation
Simple, class A I present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive, deponent
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | molid* | molthair | ||||||
| Conj. | ·molur, ·molor nondob·molor (with infixed pronoun dob-) |
·molathar, ·moladar | ·molammar | ||||||
| Rel. | molmae* | ||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | |||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·molastar | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·mmolastar | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | molfait* | |||||||
| Conj. | ·molfar | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | molait* | |||||||
| Conj. | ·moladar | ·molatar | |||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | |||||||||
| Imperative | molthae | ||||||||
| Verbal noun | molad | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | moltai | ||||||||
* Active (rather than deponent) form
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| molaidir also mmolaidir after a proclitic |
molaidir pronounced with /ṽ(ʲ)-/ |
molaidir also mmolaidir after a proclitic |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- “molaid” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
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