malt
English
Etymology
From Middle English malt, from Old English mealt, from Proto-Germanic *maltą (“malt”), from *maltaz (“soft; nesh; weak; squashy; melting”), from Proto-Indo-European *meld-, *mled- (“to crush; grind; make weak”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Moalt (“malt”), Dutch mout (“malt”), German Malz (“malt”), Swedish malt (“malt”), Old Church Slavonic младъ (mladŭ, “tender; young”), Russian молодой (molodoj, “young; fresh; new”). The Proto-Germanic noun was borrowed into Proto-Slavic as *malta; compare Ukrainian молот (mólot), Czech mláto. More at melt.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /mɑlt/, /mɔlt/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɔːlt
Noun
malt (countable and uncountable, plural malts)
- Malted grain (sprouted grain) (usually barley), used in brewing and otherwise.
- Malt liquor, especially malt whisky.
- 1896, A. E. Housman, A Shropshire Lad, LXII:
- Oh many a peer of England brews
- Livelier liquor than the Muse,
- And malt does more than Milton can
- To justify God's ways to man.
- 1896, A. E. Housman, A Shropshire Lad, LXII:
- (US) Short for "malted milkshake", a milkshake with malted milk powder added for flavor.
- Maltose-rich sugar derived from malted grain.
Derived terms
Derived terms
Translations
sprouted grain used in brewing
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malt liquor
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malted milkshake
maltose-rich sugar
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Verb
malt (third-person singular simple present malts, present participle malting, simple past and past participle malted)
- (transitive) To convert a cereal grain into malt by causing it to sprout (by soaking in water) and then halting germination (by drying with hot air) in order to develop enzymes that can break down starches and proteins in the grain.
- (intransitive) To become malt.
- (intransitive, dated, humorous) To drink malt liquor.
Translations
Danish
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɑlt
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maːlt/
Latvian
Conjugation
conjugation of malt
INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) | |||
1st pers. sg. | es | maļu | malu | malšu | — |
2nd pers. sg. | tu | mal | mali | malsi | mal |
3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | maļ | mala | mals | lai maļ |
1st pers. pl. | mēs | maļam | malām | malsim | malsim |
2nd pers. pl. | jūs | maļat | malāt | malsiet, malsit |
maliet |
3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | maļ | mala | mals | lai maļ |
RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
Present | maļot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | maļošs | ||
Past | esot malis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | maldams | ||
Future | malšot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | maļot | ||
Imperative | lai maļot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | maļam | ||
CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | malis | |||
Present | maltu | Present Passive | maļams | ||
Past | būtu malis | Past Passive | malts | ||
DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
Indicative | (būt) jāmaļ | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | malt | ||
Conjunctive 1 | esot jāmaļ | Negative Infinitive | nemalt | ||
Conjunctive 2 | jāmaļot | Verbal noun | malšana |
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [malt]
Volapük
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [malt]
Declension
Synonyms
- malet (obsolete)
Derived terms
Terms derived from "malt"
- hodamalt
- hodamaltel
- maltabir
- maltakaf
- maltan
- maltasetrat
- maltavin
- maltik
- maltisägüköm
- maltosin
- maltön vt
See also
- bir
- humul
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