mill
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: mĭl, IPA(key): /mɪl/, [mɪɫ]
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɪl
- Homophone: mil
Etymology 1
From Middle English mille, milne, from Old English mylen, from Proto-Germanic *mulīnō or *mulīnaz, from Late Latin molinum or molinus, from Classical Latin mola. Perhaps cognate with Milne (a surname). Doublet of moulin.
Noun
mill (plural mills)
- A grinding apparatus for substances such as grains, seeds, etc.
- Pepper has a stronger flavor when it is ground straight from a mill.
- The building housing such a grinding apparatus.
- My grandfather worked in a mill.
- A machine used for expelling the juice, sap, etc., from vegetable tissues by pressure, or by pressure in combination with a grinding, or cutting process.
- a cider mill; a cane mill
- A machine for grinding and polishing.
- a lapidary mill
- The raised or ridged edge or surface made in milling anything, such as a coin or screw.
- A manufacturing plant for paper, steel, textiles, etc.
- a steel mill
- A building housing such a plant.
- (figuratively) An establishment that handles a certain type of situation routinely, such as a divorce mill, etc.
- (figuratively, derogatory) An institution awarding educational certificates not officially recognised
- (informal) An engine.
- (informal) A boxing match, fistfight.
- (die sinking) A hardened steel roller with a design in relief, used for imprinting a reversed copy of the design in a softer metal, such as copper.
- (mining) An excavation in rock, transverse to the workings, from which material for filling is obtained.
- (mining) A passage underground through which ore is shot.
- A milling cutter.
- A treadmill.
Derived terms
- accreditation mill
- author mill
- Barker's mill
- cog mill
- diploma mill
- essay mill
- grist for the mill
- grist to the mill
- mill-bank
- miller
- Mill Hill
- millhouse
- milling
- mill race, millrace
- millstone
- mill wheel, millwheel
- more sacks to the mill
- New Mills
- ordenation mill
- paper mill
- pecker mill
- pulp mill
- rice mill
- rolling mill
- rumor mill, rumour mill
- run-of-the-mill
- steel mill
- trouble at t' mill
- watermill
- windmill
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Verb
mill (third-person singular simple present mills, present participle milling, simple past and past participle milled)
- (transitive) To grind or otherwise process in a mill or other machine.
- to mill flour
- (transitive) To shape, polish, dress or finish using a machine.
- (transitive) To engrave one or more grooves or a pattern around the edge of (a cylindrical object such as a coin).
- (intransitive, followed by around, about, etc.) To move about in an aimless fashion.
- I didn't have much to do, so I just milled around the town looking at the shops.
- Rudyard Kipling
- The deer and the pig and the nilghai were milling round and round in a circle of eight or ten miles radius, while the Eaters of Flesh skirmished round its edge.
- (transitive) To cause to mill, or circle around.
- to mill cattle
- (zoology, of air-breathing creatures) To swim underwater.
- (zoology, of a whale) To swim suddenly in a new direction.
- (transitive, slang) To beat; to pound.
- Rudyard Kipling
- Ortheris said nothing for a while. Then he unslung his belt, heavy with the badges of half a dozen regiments that his own had lain with, and handed it over to Mulvaney.
"I'm too little for to mill you, Mulvaney," said he, "an' you've strook me before; but you can take an' cut me in two with this 'ere if you like."
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Thackeray to this entry?)
- Rudyard Kipling
- To pass through a fulling mill; to full, as cloth.
- (transitive) To roll (steel, etc.) into bars.
- (transitive) To make (drinking chocolate) frothy, as by churning.
- (intransitive) To undergo hulling.
- This maize mills well.
- (intransitive, slang) To take part in a fistfight; to box.
- (transitive, mining) To fill (a winze or interior incline) with broken ore, to be drawn out at the bottom.
- (obsolete, Britain, thieves' cant) To commit burglary.
- 1611, Middleton, Thomas, “The Roaring Girl”, in Bullen, Arthur Henry, editor, The Works of Thomas Middleton, volume 4, published 1885, Act 5, Scene 1, pages 128–129:
- Ben mort, shall you and I heave a bough, mill a ken, or nip a bung, and then we'll couch a hogshead under the ruffmans, and there you shall wap with me, and I'll niggle with you.
- 1818, Scott, Sir Walter, chapter 6, in The Heart of Midlothian:
- And why not?—You would think little of peaching and hanging him for this Scotch affair.—Rat me, one might have milled the Bank of England, and less noise about it.
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Translations
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Etymology 2
Ultimately from Latin millesimum.
Noun

mill (plural mills)
- An obsolete coin worth one thousandth of a US dollar, or one tenth of a cent.
- One thousandth part, particularly in millage rates of property tax.
Coordinate terms
- (one thousandth part):
- percent
- basis point
Derived terms
Etymology 4
Back-formation from Millstone, a Magic: The Gathering card with this effect (first printed 1994).
Alternative forms
- Mill (in the sense of "a strategy")
Verb
mill (third-person singular simple present mills, present participle milling, simple past and past participle milled)
- (transitive, trading card games) To move (a card) from a deck to the discard pile.
- (transitive, Hearthstone) To destroy (a card) due to having a full hand.
Synonyms
- (Hearthstone): burn
Derived terms
- self-mill
Noun
mill (countable and uncountable, plural mills)
- (trading card games) Discarding a card from one's deck.
- (trading card games) A strategy centered on depleting the opponent's deck.
Derived terms
- Mill Rogue
References
- mill in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- mill in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Further reading
mill on Wikipedia.Wikipedia Mill in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
Albanian
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *mis-lo (regular sl > Alb. /ll/), from Proto-Indo-European *mois (“sheep, hide; leatherwork”). Compare Old High German meisa (“baggage”).
Catalan
Further reading
- “mill” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “mill” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “mill” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “mill” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mʲiːlʲ], [mʲɪlʲ]
Verb
mill (present analytic milleann, future analytic millfidh, verbal noun milleadh, past participle millte)
- (transitive, intransitive) spoil; mar, ruin
Conjugation
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | millim | milleann tú; millir† |
milleann sé, sí | millimid | milleann sibh | milleann siad; millid† |
a mhilleann; a mhilleas / a milleann*; a milleas* |
milltear |
past | mhill mé; mhilleas | mhill tú; mhillis | mhill sé, sí | mhilleamar; mhill muid | mhill sibh; mhilleabhair | mhill siad; mhilleadar | a mhill / ar mhill* |
milleadh | |
past habitual | mhillinn | mhillteá | mhilleadh sé, sí | mhillimis; mhilleadh muid | mhilleadh sibh | mhillidís; mhilleadh siad | a mhilleadh / ar mhilleadh* |
mhilltí | |
future | millfidh mé; millfead |
millfidh tú; millfir† |
millfidh sé, sí | millfimid; millfidh muid |
millfidh sibh | millfidh siad; millfid† |
a mhillfidh; a mhillfeas / a millfidh*; a millfeas* |
millfear | |
conditional | mhillfinn / millfinn‡‡ | mhillfeá / millfeᇇ | mhillfeadh sé, sí / millfeadh sé, s퇇 | mhillfimis; mhillfeadh muid / millfimis‡‡; millfeadh muid‡‡ | mhillfeadh sibh / millfeadh sibh‡‡ | mhillfidís; mhillfeadh siad / millfidís‡‡; millfeadh siad‡‡ | a mhillfeadh / ar mhillfeadh* |
mhillfí / millf퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go mille mé; go millead† |
go mille tú; go millir† |
go mille sé, sí | go millimid; go mille muid |
go mille sibh | go mille siad; go millid† |
— | go milltear |
past | dá millinn | dá millteá | dá milleadh sé, sí | dá millimis; dá milleadh muid |
dá milleadh sibh | dá millidís; dá milleadh siad |
— | dá milltí | |
imperative | millim | mill | milleadh sé, sí | millimis | milligí; millidh† |
millidís | — | milltear | |
verbal noun | milleadh | ||||||||
past participle | millte |
* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Noun
mill f (genitive singular mille, nominative plural milleanna)
Declension
Second declension
Bare forms
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Forms with the definite article
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Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
mill | mhill | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- "mill" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “millid” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- Entries containing “mill” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “mill” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Manx
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɪl/
Etymology 1
From Old Irish millid (“spoils, ruins, destroys”). Cognate with Irish mill and Scottish Gaelic mill.
Etymology 2
From Old Irish mil, from Proto-Celtic *meli, from Proto-Indo-European *mélid. Cognate with Irish mil, Scottish Gaelic mil, Latin mel, Ancient Greek μέλι (méli). Akin to millish and blass.
Mutation
Manx mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
mill | vill | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /miːʎ/
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
mill | mhill |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Faclair Gàidhlig Dwelly Air Loidhne, Dwelly, Edward (1911), Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic-English Dictionary (10th ed.), Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- “millid” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.