fresar
Spanish
Etymology
From fresa (“endmill”) + -ar, or from Vulgar Latin frēsare[1], frequentative of Latin frendō, frendere (“to grind”) through its past participle frēsum[2]. The main sense of "to mill" was probably taken French fraiser.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɾeˈsaɾ/
Verb
fresar (first-person singular present freso, first-person singular preterite fresé, past participle fresado)
Conjugation
infinitive | fresar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | fresando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | fresado | fresada | |||||
plural | fresados | fresadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | freso | fresastú fresásvos |
fresa | fresamos | fresáis | fresan | |
imperfect | fresaba | fresabas | fresaba | fresábamos | fresabais | fresaban | |
preterite | fresé | fresaste | fresó | fresamos | fresasteis | fresaron | |
future | fresaré | fresarás | fresará | fresaremos | fresaréis | fresarán | |
conditional | fresaría | fresarías | fresaría | fresaríamos | fresaríais | fresarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | frese | fresestú fresésvos2 |
frese | fresemos | freséis | fresen | |
imperfect (ra) |
fresara | fresaras | fresara | fresáramos | fresarais | fresaran | |
imperfect (se) |
fresase | fresases | fresase | fresásemos | fresaseis | fresasen | |
future1 | fresare | fresares | fresare | fresáremos | fresareis | fresaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | fresatú fresávos |
frese | fresemos | fresad | fresen | ||
negative | no freses | no frese | no fresemos | no freséis | no fresen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive fresar | |||||||
dative | fresarme | fresarte | fresarle, fresarse | fresarnos | fresaros | fresarles, fresarse | |
accusative | fresarme | fresarte | fresarlo, fresarla, fresarse | fresarnos | fresaros | fresarlos, fresarlas, fresarse | |
with gerund fresando | |||||||
dative | fresándome | fresándote | fresándole, fresándose | fresándonos | fresándoos | fresándoles, fresándose | |
accusative | fresándome | fresándote | fresándolo, fresándola, fresándose | fresándonos | fresándoos | fresándolos, fresándolas, fresándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative fresa | |||||||
dative | frésame | frésate | frésale | frésanos | not used | frésales | |
accusative | frésame | frésate | frésalo, frésala | frésanos | not used | frésalos, frésalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative frese | |||||||
dative | fréseme | not used | frésele, frésese | frésenos | not used | fréseles | |
accusative | fréseme | not used | fréselo, frésela, frésese | frésenos | not used | fréselos, fréselas | |
with first-person plural imperative fresemos | |||||||
dative | not used | fresémoste | fresémosle | fresémonos | fresémoos | fresémosles | |
accusative | not used | fresémoste | fresémoslo, fresémosla | fresémonos | fresémoos | fresémoslos, fresémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative fresad | |||||||
dative | fresadme | not used | fresadle | fresadnos | fresaos | fresadles | |
accusative | fresadme | not used | fresadlo, fresadla | fresadnos | fresaos | fresadlos, fresadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative fresen | |||||||
dative | frésenme | not used | frésenle | frésennos | not used | frésenles, frésense | |
accusative | frésenme | not used | frésenlo, frésenla | frésennos | not used | frésenlos, frésenlas, frésense |
Related terms
References
Further reading
- “fresar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.