grunt
English
Etymology
From Middle English grunten, from Old English grunnettan (“to grunt”), from Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną (“to grunt”), frequentative of Proto-Germanic *grunnōną (“to grunt”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrun- (“to shout”). Cognate with German grunzen (“to grunt”), Danish grynte (“to grunt”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɹʌnt/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ʌnt
Noun
grunt (plural grunts)
- A short snorting sound, often to show disapproval, or used as a reply when one is reluctant to speak.
- 1861, Charles Dickens, Great Expectations, Chapter X:
- The stranger, with a comfortable kind of grunt over his pipe, put his legs up on the settle that he had to himself.
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- The snorting cry of a pig.
- Any fish of the perciform family Haemulidae.
- A person who does ordinary and boring work.
- (United States Army and Marine Corps slang) An infantry soldier. (From the verb, just like all the other senses.[1])
- (slang) The amount of power of which a vehicle is capable.
- 1992, Autocar & Motor (volume 192, page 61)
- The engine might not possess quite as much grunt as the later 24v six, but it delivers invigorating performance […]
- 2006, Torque (February 2006, page 56)
- With this much grunt, it is surprising that the engine is relatively quiet.
- 1992, Autocar & Motor (volume 192, page 61)
- (Canada, US) A dessert of steamed berries and dough, usually blueberries; blueberry grunt.
Derived terms
- grunt boy
- grunt-level
- grunt level
- grunt work
Translations
short, snorting sound
cry of a pig
a person who does ordinary and boring work
(United States Army and Marine Corps slang) an infantry soldier
Verb
grunt (third-person singular simple present grunts, present participle grunting, simple past and past participle grunted)
- Frequentative: gruntle
- (intransitive, of a person) To make a grunt or grunts.
- Shakespeare
- to grunt and sweat under a weary life
- Shakespeare
- (intransitive, of a pig) To make a grunt or grunts.
- (intransitive, Britain, slang) To break wind; to fart.
- Who just grunted?
Translations
of a person: to make a grunt or grunts
of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts
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Middle English
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *grunduz.
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrunt/
Audio (file)
Declension
Derived terms
- gruntowność
- gruntowy
- gruntowny
- gruntownie
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrûnt/
Declension
Declension of grunt
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | grȕnt | grùntovi |
genitive | grunta | gruntova |
dative | gruntu | gruntovima |
accusative | grunt | gruntove |
vocative | grunte | gruntovi |
locative | gruntu | gruntovima |
instrumental | gruntom | gruntovima |
Swedish
Adverb
grunt
- shallowly
- gentemot såväl grundt rationalistiska som känslosamt svärmiska religiösa riktningar.
- towards both shallowly rationalistic and emotionally fanatical religious tendencies.
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