lame
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English lame, from Old English lama (“lame”), from Proto-Germanic *lamaz (“lame”), from Proto-Indo-European *lem- (“to crush; fragile”). [1] Akin to German lahm and Dutch lam, Old Norse lami, Swedish, Danish and Norwegian lam, akin to Old Church Slavonic ломити (lomiti, “to break”).
Adjective
lame (comparative lamer, superlative lamest)
- Unable to walk properly because of a problem with one's feet or legs.
- Moving with pain or difficulty on account of injury, defect or temporary obstruction of a function.
- a lame leg, arm or muscle
- (by extension) Hobbling; limping; inefficient; imperfect.
- (Can we date this quote?) Barrow
- a lame endeavour
- c. 1603, William Shakespeare, Othello, Act II scene i:
- O, most lame and impotent conclusion! […]
- 1801, Isaac Watts, The improvement of the mind, or A supplement to the art of logic
- It is the remark of an ingenious writer, should a barbarous Indian, who had never seen a palace or a ship, view their separate and disjointed parts, and observe the pillars, doors, windows, cornices and turrets of the one, or the prow and stern, the ribs and masts, the ropes and shrouds, the sails and tackle of the other, he would be able to form but a very lame and dark idea of either of those excellent and useful inventions.
- (Can we date this quote?) Barrow
- (slang) Unconvincing or unbelievable.
- He had a really lame excuse for missing the birthday party.
- (slang) Failing to be cool, funny, interesting or relevant.
- He kept telling these extremely lame jokes all night.
- (slang) (Should we delete(+) this sense?) Strangely corny or sweet to an extent.
- I told him not to bring me flowers, so he brought a bunch of carrots instead. It was lame but it made me smile.
Usage notes
Referring to a person without a disability as “lame” is offensive to many as it suggests a derogatory characterization of the physical condition from which the term was derived.
Synonyms
- (unable to walk properly because of a problem with one's feet or legs): crippled
- (moving with difficulty):
- (by extension, hobbling): hobbling, limping, inefficient, imperfect
- (slang, unconvincing): weak, unbelievable
- (slang, failing to be cool, funny, interesting, or relevant): boring, pathetic, uncool, unfunny, uninteresting, irrelevant
Antonyms
- (unable to walk properly because of a problem with one's feet or legs):
- (moving with difficulty):
- (by extension, hobbling): efficient, perfect
- (slang, unconvincing): convincing, believable
- (slang, failing to be cool, funny, interesting, or relevant): cool, funny, interesting, relevant
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
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Verb
lame (third-person singular simple present lames, present participle laming, simple past and past participle lamed)
- (transitive) To cause (a person or animal) to become lame.
- 1877, Anna Sewell, Black Beauty: And if you don't want to lame your horse you must look sharp and get them [stones stuck in hooves] out quickly.
- 1913, D.H. Lawrence, Sons and Lovers, chapter 6
- Now her soul felt lamed in itself. It was her hope that was struck.
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle French lame, from Latin lamina.
Related terms
Verb
lame (third-person singular simple present lames, present participle laming, simple past and past participle lamed)
- (obsolete) To shine.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Piers Plowman to this entry?)
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for lame in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.)
References
- Pokorny 2365.
Estonian
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | lame | lamedad |
accusative | lameda | lamedad |
genitive | lameda | lamedate |
partitive | lamedat | lamedaid |
illative | lamedasse | lamedatesse lamedaisse |
inessive | lamedas | lamedates lamedais |
elative | lamedast | lamedatest lamedaist |
allative | lamedale | lamedatele lamedaile |
adessive | lamedal | lamedatel lamedail |
ablative | lamedalt | lamedatelt lamedailt |
translative | lamedaks | lamedateks lamedaiks |
terminative | lamedani | lamedateni |
essive | lamedana | lamedatena |
abessive | lamedata | lamedateta |
comitative | lamedaga | lamedatega |
French
Etymology
Inherited from Latin lāmina, through the accusative lāminam. Doublet of lamine, a borrowing.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lam/
Audio (Canada, Montréal) (file) - Rhymes: -am
- Homophone: lames
Related terms
- lamé m
- lamer
- lamellaire
- lamelle
- laminer
- lamineur m
Descendants
- → Italian: lama
Further reading
- “lame” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Friulian
Old French
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlame/
Verb
lame
- Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of lamer.
- ¡Lame mi culo! — “Lick my asshole!”
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of lamer.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of lamer.
- Lame. — “[He/she/it] licks.”