paralysis
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin paralysis, from Ancient Greek παράλυσις (parálusis, “palsy”), from παραλύειν (paralúein, “to disable on one side”), from παρά (pará, “beside”) + λύειν (lúein, “loosen”). Doublet of palsy.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /pəˈɹæləsəs/
Noun
paralysis (countable and uncountable, plural paralyses)
Derived terms
Translations
loss of muscle control
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See also
Further reading
- paralysis in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- paralysis in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- paralysis at OneLook Dictionary Search
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek παράλυσις (parálusis, “palsy”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /paˈra.ly.sis/, [paˈra.lʏ.sɪs]
Inflection
Third declension, alternative accusative singular in -im, alternative ablative singular in -ī and accusative plural in -īs.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | paralysis | paralysēs |
Genitive | paralysis | paralysium |
Dative | paralysī | paralysibus |
Accusative | paralysem paralysim |
paralysēs paralysīs |
Ablative | paralyse paralysī |
paralysibus |
Vocative | paralysis | paralysēs |
References
- paralysis in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- paralysis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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