paralysis

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin paralysis, from Ancient Greek παράλυσις (parálusis, palsy), from παραλύειν (paralúein, to disable on one side), from παρά (pará, beside) + λύειν (lúein, loosen). Doublet of palsy.

Pronunciation

  • (US) IPA(key): /pəˈɹæləsəs/

Noun

paralysis (countable and uncountable, plural paralyses)

  1. (pathology) The complete loss of voluntary control of part of person's body, such as one or more limbs.
  2. A state of being inable to act.
    The government has been in a paralysis since it lost its majority in the parliament.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Further reading


Latin

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek παράλυσις (parálusis, palsy).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /paˈra.ly.sis/, [paˈra.lʏ.sɪs]

Noun

paralysis f (genitive paralysis); third declension

  1. paralysis, palsy

Inflection

Third declension, alternative accusative singular in -im, alternative ablative singular in and accusative plural in -īs.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative paralysis paralysēs
Genitive paralysis paralysium
Dative paralysī paralysibus
Accusative paralysem
paralysim
paralysēs
paralysīs
Ablative paralyse
paralysī
paralysibus
Vocative paralysis paralysēs

Descendants

References

  • paralysis in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • paralysis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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