lamp
English
Etymology
From Middle English laumpe, lampe, borrowed from Old French lampe (“lamp, light”), from Latin lampas (“torch, lamp, light”), from Ancient Greek λαμπάς (lampás, “torch, lamp, beacon, light, meteor”), from Proto-Indo-European *lāp- (“to shine”). Cognate with Lithuanian lópė (“light”), Welsh llachar (“bright”). Replaced Middle English leohtfet, lihtfat (“lamp, sconce, candlestick”), from Old English lēohtfæt (“lamp, lantern, torch, light”, literally “light-vat, light-vessel”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /læmp/
Audio (UK) (file) Audio (US) (file) Audio (file) - Rhymes: -æmp
Noun
lamp (plural lamps)
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:light source
Derived terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
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Verb
lamp (third-person singular simple present lamps, present participle lamping, simple past and past participle lamped)
References
- lamp in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Cimbrian
Etymology
From Middle High German lamp, from Old High German lamb, from Proto-Germanic *lambaz. Cognate with German Lamm, Dutch lam, English lamb, Icelandic lamb.
References
- “lamp” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch lampe, from Old French lampe, from Latin lampas (“lamp; torch; lantern”), from Ancient Greek λαμπάς (lampás, “torch; lamp”), from λάμπω (lámpō, “shine”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂p- (“glow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɑmp/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: lamp
- Rhymes: -ɑmp
Noun
lamp f (plural lampen, diminutive lampje n)
- lamp
- (electronics, informal) vacuum tube, thermionic valve
- Synonyms: radiolamp, buis, elektronenbuis, radiobuis
Derived terms
- aromalamp
- autolamp
- bedlamp
- bermlamp
- booglamp
- bouwlamp
- buislamp
- buitenlamp
- bureaulamp
- carbidlamp
- designlamp
- flitslamp
- fotolamp
- gaslamp
- gloeilamp
- godslamp
- groeilamp
- hanglamp
- hoofdlamp
- keukenlamp
- knijplamp
- koplamp
- kroonlamp
- kwartslamp
- kwiklamp
- lampenfabriek
- lampenfabrikant
- lampenkap
- lamphouder
- lamplicht
- lampolie
- lavalamp
- ledlamp
- leeslamp
- looplamp
- mijnlamp
- mistlamp
- muurlamp
- nachtlamp
- neonlamp
- olielamp
- partylamp
- pillamp
- radiolamp
- remlamp
- schaarlamp
Estonian
Etymology 1
From Middle Low German lampe or German Lampe.
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | lamp | lambid |
genitive | lambi | lampide |
partitive | lampi | lampe / lampisid |
illative | lampi / lambisse | lampidesse |
inessive | lambis | lampides |
elative | lambist | lampidest |
allative | lambile | lampidele |
adessive | lambil | lampidel |
ablative | lambilt | lampidelt |
translative | lambiks | lampideks |
terminative | lambini | lampideni |
essive | lambina | lampidena |
abessive | lambita | lampideta |
comitative | lambiga | lampidega |
Adjective
lamp (genitive lambi, partitive lampi)
- (colloquial) random
- See on mingi lamp vend.
- He's some random dude.
- See on mingi lamp vend.
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | lamp | lambid |
genitive | lambi | lampide |
partitive | lampi | lampe / lampisid |
illative | lampi / lambisse | lampidesse |
inessive | lambis | lampides |
elative | lambist | lampidest |
allative | lambile | lampidele |
adessive | lambil | lampidel |
ablative | lambilt | lampidelt |
translative | lambiks | lampideks |
terminative | lambini | lampideni |
essive | lambina | lampidena |
abessive | lambita | lampideta |
comitative | lambiga | lampidega |
Adjective
lamp (genitive lambi, partitive lampi)
- flat (as in flat-footed)
- Joosepil on lampis jalad.
- Joosep has flat feet.
- Joosepil on lampis jalad.
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | lamp | lambid |
genitive | lambi | lampide |
partitive | lampi | lampe / lampisid |
illative | lampi / lambisse | lampidesse |
inessive | lambis | lampides |
elative | lambist | lampidest |
allative | lambile | lampidele |
adessive | lambil | lampidel |
ablative | lambilt | lampidelt |
translative | lambiks | lampideks |
terminative | lambini | lampideni |
essive | lambina | lampidena |
abessive | lambita | lampideta |
comitative | lambiga | lampidega |
Usage notes
Mostly used in the context of flat feet.
Middle English
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɑmp/
Polish
Scots
Veps
Inflection
Inflection of lamp | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | lamp | ||
genitive sing. | lampan | ||
partitive sing. | lampad | ||
partitive plur. | lampoid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lamp | lampad | |
accusative | lampan | lampad | |
genitive | lampan | lampoiden | |
partitive | lampad | lampoid | |
essive-instructive | lampan | lampoin | |
translative | lampaks | lampoikš | |
inessive | lampas | lampoiš | |
elative | lampaspäi | lampoišpäi | |
illative | ? | lampoihe | |
adessive | lampal | lampoil | |
ablative | lampalpäi | lampoilpäi | |
allative | lampale | lampoile | |
abessive | lampata | lampoita | |
comitative | lampanke | lampoidenke | |
prolative | lampadme | lampoidme | |
approximative I | lampanno | lampoidenno | |
approximative II | lampannoks | lampoidennoks | |
egressive | lampannopäi | lampoidennopäi | |
terminative I | ? | lampoihesai | |
terminative II | lampalesai | lampoilesai | |
terminative III | lampassai | — | |
additive I | ? | lampoihepäi | |
additive II | lampalepäi | lampoilepäi |
Derived terms
- avtolamp
- jauglamp
- lagilamp
- seinlamp
- lampankatuz
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “лампа, светильник”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika