lán
Czech
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse lán, from Proto-Germanic *laihną, from Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɔɑːn/
- Rhymes: -ɔɑːn
- Rhymes: -ɔaːn
Declension
Declension of lán | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
n3 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | lán | lánið | lán | lánini |
accusative | lán | lánið | lán | lánini |
dative | láni | láninum | lánum | lánunum |
genitive | láns | lánsins | lána | lánanna |
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse lán, from Proto-Germanic *laihną, from Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lauːn/
- Rhymes: -auːn
Declension
n-s | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | lán | lánið | lán | lánin |
accusative | lán | lánið | lán | lánin |
dative | láni | láninu | lánum | lánunum |
genitive | láns | lánsins | lána | lánanna |
Derived terms
- lánasamvinnufélag (credit union)
Irish
Etymology 1
From Old Irish lán, from Proto-Celtic *ɸlānos (compare Welsh llawn), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (compare English full, Latin plēnus, Sanskrit पूर्ण (pūrṇa)), from *pleh₁- (“to fill”).
Adjective
lán (genitive singular masculine láin, genitive singular feminine láine, plural lána, comparative láine)
Declension
Derived terms
- comhlán (“full up; complete, perfect”, adjective)
- lánaibíocht (“maturity”)
- lánaigh (“fill out, give volume to; mould (with earth)”, verb)
- lánaosta (“of full age; rather old”, adjective, literally “fully aged”)
- lánchúlaí, lántaca (“fullback”)
- lánfhada (“a bit too far”, adverb)
- lánfhada (“full-length; rather long”, adjective)
- lánfhostaíocht (“full employment”)
- lánmhar (“full, replete; conceited”, adjective)
- lánstad (“full stop; period”)
- lántosach, lántosaí (“corner forward”)
- líon lán (“full to the brim; full-bodied”)
Related terms
- láine (“fullness”)
Noun
Declension
Derived terms
- a lán (“much, many”)
- comhlán (“gross]]”, noun)
- dea-láin (“capacious”, adjective)
- lán báisín (“basinful”)
- lán barra (“barrowful”)
- lán bascaeid, lán cléibh (“basketful”)
- lán béil (“mouthful”)
- lán boilg (“bellyful”)
- lán boise (“palmful”)
- lán buicéid (“bucketful”)
- lán caipín (“capful”)
- lán cairte (“cartful”)
- lán canna, lán ceaintín (“canful”)
- lán coise (“foothold”)
- lán cupáin (“cupful”)
- lán daibhche (“vatful”)
- lán doirn (“fistful”)
- lán fáire, lán nide (“nestful”)
- lán fíonghloine (“wine-glassful”)
- lán glaice, lán láimhe (“handful”)
- lán gloine (“glassful”)
- lán mála (“bagful, sackful”)
- lán méaracáin (“thimbleful”)
- lán píopa (“pipeful”)
- lán pláta (“plateful”)
- lán póca (“pocketful”)
- lán saic (“sackful”)
- lán sásair (“saucerful”)
- lán seomra (“roomful”)
- lán sluaiste (“scoop, shovelful”)
- lán spáide (“spadeful”)
- lán spúnóg boird (“tablespoonful”)
- lán spúnóige (“spoonful”)
- lán sráide (“streetful”)
- lán taespúnóige (“teaspoonful”)
- lán tobáin (“pailful”)
Verb
lán (present analytic lánann, future analytic lánfaidh, verbal noun lánadh, past participle lánta)
- (transitive, intransitive) Alternative form of lánaigh (“fill out, give volume to; mould (with earth)”)
Conjugation
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | lánaim | lánann tú; lánair† |
lánann sé, sí | lánaimid | lánann sibh | lánann siad; lánaid† |
a lánann; a lánas | lántar |
past | lán mé; lánas | lán tú; lánais | lán sé, sí | lánamar; lán muid | lán sibh; lánabhair | lán siad; lánadar | a lán / ar lán* |
lánadh | |
past habitual | lánainn | lántá | lánadh sé, sí | lánaimis; lánadh muid | lánadh sibh | lánaidís; lánadh siad | a lánadh / ar lánadh* |
lántaí | |
future | lánfaidh mé; lánfad |
lánfaidh tú; lánfair† |
lánfaidh sé, sí | lánfaimid; lánfaidh muid |
lánfaidh sibh | lánfaidh siad; lánfaid† |
a lánfaidh; a lánfas | lánfar | |
conditional | lánfainn | lánfá | lánfadh sé, sí | lánfaimis; lánfadh muid | lánfadh sibh | lánfaidís; lánfadh siad | a lánfadh / ar lánfadh* |
lánfaí | |
subjunctive | present | go lána mé; go lánad† |
go lána tú; go lánair† |
go lána sé, sí | go lánaimid; go lána muid |
go lána sibh | go lána siad; go lánaid† |
— | go lántar |
past | dá lánainn | dá lántá | dá lánadh sé, sí | dá lánaimis; dá lánadh muid |
dá lánadh sibh | dá lánaidís; dá lánadh siad |
— | dá lántaí | |
imperative | lánaim | lán | lánadh sé, sí | lánaimis | lánaigí; lánaidh† |
lánaidís | — | lántar | |
verbal noun | lánadh | ||||||||
past participle | lánta |
* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
Declension
Further reading
- "lán" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- Entries containing “lán” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “lán” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Mandarin
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Romanization
lán (Zhuyin ㄌㄢˊ)
- Pinyin transcription of 儖
- Pinyin transcription of 兰
- Pinyin transcription of 厱
- Pinyin transcription of 啉
- Pinyin transcription of 噸
- Pinyin transcription of 囒
- Pinyin transcription of 婪
- Pinyin transcription of 岚
- Pinyin transcription of 嵐
- Pinyin transcription of 幱
- Pinyin transcription of 惍
- Pinyin transcription of 懢
- Pinyin transcription of 拦
- Pinyin transcription of 攔
- Pinyin transcription of 斕, 斓
- Pinyin transcription of 暎
- Pinyin transcription of 栏
- Pinyin transcription of 欄
- Pinyin transcription of 欗
- Pinyin transcription of 漣
- Pinyin transcription of 澜
- Pinyin transcription of 濪
- Pinyin transcription of 瀾
- Pinyin transcription of 灆
- Pinyin transcription of 灡
- Pinyin transcription of 燣
- Pinyin transcription of 燷
- Pinyin transcription of 璼
- Pinyin transcription of 礛
- Pinyin transcription of 礷
- Pinyin transcription of 篮
- Pinyin transcription of 籃
- Pinyin transcription of 籣
- Pinyin transcription of 糷
- Pinyin transcription of 繿
- Pinyin transcription of 葻
- Pinyin transcription of 蘫
- Pinyin transcription of 蘭
- Pinyin transcription of 褫
- Pinyin transcription of 襕
- Pinyin transcription of 襤
- Pinyin transcription of 襴
- Pinyin transcription of 譋
- Pinyin transcription of 讕
- Pinyin transcription of 谰
- Pinyin transcription of 躝
- Pinyin transcription of 郮
- Pinyin transcription of 鑬
- Pinyin transcription of 钄
- Pinyin transcription of 镤
- Pinyin transcription of 闌
- Pinyin transcription of 阑
- Pinyin transcription of 韊
- Pinyin transcription of 㑣
- Pinyin transcription of 㔋
- Pinyin transcription of 藍
Min Nan
For pronunciation and definitions of lán – see 咱 (“I; me; we; us; etc.”). (This character, lán, is the Pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 咱.) |
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *ɸlānos (compare Welsh llawn), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (compare English full, Latin plēnus, Sanskrit पूर्ण (pūrṇa)), from *pleh₁- (“to fill”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /l͈aːn/
Derived terms
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
lán also llán after a proclitic |
lán pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/ |
lán also llán after a proclitic |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *laihną.
Declension
neuter | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | lán | lánit | lán | lánin |
accusative | lán | lánit | lán | lánin |
dative | láni | láninu | lánum | lánunum |
genitive | láns | lánsins | lána | lánanna |
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [laːn˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [laːŋ˦˧˥]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [laːŋ˦˥]
Noun
lán (欄)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Derived terms
- lán trại