漣

See also: 涟
漣 U+6F23, 漣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F23
← 漢
[U+6F22] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 漤 →
[U+6F24]
漣 U+F992, 漣
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F992
← 撚
[U+F991] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 煉 →
[U+F993]

Translingual

Han character

漣 (radical 85, 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水卜十十 (EYJJ), four-corner 35130, composition ⿰氵連)

Derived characters
  • 𢣣, 𬮖

References
  • KangXi: page 646, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18155
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1056, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1695, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6F23

Chinese
trad. 漣
simp. 涟

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (連) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
連 *ren
漣 *ren
鰱 *ren
翴 *ren
鏈 *ren, *rens, *r̥ʰen
璉 *renʔ
僆 *renʔ, *reːns
摙 *renʔ, *rens
蓮 *renʔ, *reːn
嗹 *reːn
縺 *reːn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ren) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 連 (OC *ren)

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 漣 漣
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 來 (37) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 仙 (77) 仙 (77)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 力延切 連彦切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /liᴇn/ /liᴇnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /liɛn/ /liɛnH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ljæn/ /ljænH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lian/ /lianH/
Li
Rong		 /liɛn/ /liɛnH/
Wang
Li		 /lĭɛn/ /lĭɛnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /li̯ɛn/ /li̯ɛnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 lián liàn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 漣
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 lián
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ljen ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[r]a[n]/
English ripple; drip

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 漣
Reading # 1/1
No. 7993
Phonetic
component		 連
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 連
Old
Chinese		 /*ren/

Definitions

漣

  1. (of water) ripple
  2. appearance of continuous weeping
  3. (～水) river in Hunan province

Compounds
  • 楊漣／杨涟
  • 泣血漣如／泣血涟如
  • 淪漣／沦涟
  • 清漣／清涟
  • 漣水／涟水 (Liánshuǐ)
  • 漣波／涟波
  • 漣洏／涟洏
  • 漣洳／涟洳

Japanese

Kanji
漣

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. ripple
  2. (of tears) continuously flowing

Readings

Compounds
Compounds

Etymology
Kanji in this term
漣
さざなみ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

細 (saza-, “small”) +‎ 波 (nami, “wave”)

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

漣 (hiragana さざなみ, rōmaji sazanami)

  1. ripple

Synonyms

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

漣 (eum 련 (ryeon), South Korea 연 (yeon))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds
Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

漣: Hán Việt readings: liên (靈(linh)年(niên)切(thiết))[1][2]
漣: Nôm readings: trơn[3], lăn[1], liên[4]

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
  1. Trần (2004).
  2. Génibrel (1898).
  3. Nguyễn (2014).
  4. Hồ (1976).
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