啉
|
Translingual
Han character
啉 (radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口木木 (RDD), four-corner 6409, composition ⿰口林)
References
- KangXi: page 195, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3806
- Dae Jaweon: page 416, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 637, character 7
- Unihan data for U+5549
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (林) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
婪 | *ɡ·ruːm |
惏 | *ɡ·ruːm |
啉 | *ɡ·ruːm |
漤 | *ɡ·ruːmʔ |
醂 | *ɡ·ruːmʔ |
林 | *ɡ·rɯm |
琳 | *ɡ·rɯm |
淋 | *ɡ·rɯm, *ɡ·rɯms |
痳 | *ɡ·rɯm |
箖 | *ɡ·rɯm |
霖 | *ɡ·rɯm |
菻 | *ɡ·rɯmʔ, *ɡ·rɯms |
罧 | *slɯmʔ, *srɯms |
棽 | *r̥ʰɯm, *srɯm |
綝 | *r̥ʰɯm |
郴 | *r̥ʰɯm |
禁 | *krɯm, *krɯms |
襟 | *krɯm |
僸 | *krɯms, *ŋɡrɯmʔ |
澿 | *ɡrɯm |
噤 | *ɡrɯmʔ, *ɡrɯms |
凚 | *ɡrɯmʔ, *ɡrɯms |
齽 | *ɡrɯms |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡ·ruːm) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 林 (OC *ɡ·rɯm).
Etymology 1
simp. and trad. |
啉 | |
---|---|---|
variant forms | 𠵂 飲/饮 dialectal 啿 Teochew |
Related to Thai ดื่ม (dʉ̀ʉm, “to drink”) (Schuessler, 2007).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
Definitions
啉
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 喝 (“to drink”) [map] | ||
---|---|---|
Variety | Location | Words |
Classical Chinese | 飲 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 喝 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 喝 |
Taiwan | 喝 | |
Jinan | 喝 | |
Xi'an | 喝 | |
Wuhan | 喝, 呵, 汩 | |
Chengdu | 吃, 呵 | |
Yangzhou | 喝, 吃 | |
Hefei | 喝 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 飲, 呷 |
Hong Kong | 飲, 呷 | |
Taishan | 飲 | |
Yangjiang | 呷, 吃 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 喫 |
Hakka | Meixian | 食, 啜 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 食, 啉, 飲 | |
Liudui (S. Sixian) | 食, 啉, 飲 | |
Hsinchu (Hailu) | 食, 啉, 飲 | |
Dongshi (Dabu) | 食, 啉, 飲 | |
Hsinchu (Raoping) | 食, 啉, 飲 | |
Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 啉, 食 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 喝 |
Min Bei | Jian'ou | 啜, 食 |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 啜 |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 啉, 食, 哈 |
Quanzhou | 啉, 食, 哈 | |
Zhangzhou | 啉, 食 | |
Taipei | 啉 | |
Kaohsiung | 啉 | |
Tainan | 啉, 呵, 食, 灌 | |
Taichung | 啉 | |
Hsinchu | 啉, 哈 | |
Lukang | 啉 | |
Sanxia | 啉 | |
Yilan | 啉, 呵, 食 | |
Kinmen | 啉 | |
Magong | 食, 啉 | |
Penang | 啉 | |
Singapore | 啉 | |
Philippines (Manila) | 啉 | |
Chaozhou | 食, 啉 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 吃, 喝 |
Suzhou | 吃, 呷, 呼 | |
Wenzhou | 呷, 吃 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 吃 |
Shuangfeng | 吃, 呵 |
Descendants
- → English: lim
Compounds
|
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 啉 – see 婪 (“to covet; to be avaricious; to be greedy”). (This character, 啉, is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 婪.) |
Pronunciation
Pronunciation
Definitions
啉
- † stupid
- 足下其實啉,休裝㖔。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
- From: Wang Shifu, The Story of the Western Wing, 13th – 14th centuries CE
- Zúxià qíshí lìn, xiū zhuāng tǔn. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this example)
足下其实啉,休装㖔。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
Pronunciation
Definitions
啉
- Used in transcription, especially of chemical names.
Compounds
References
- “Entry #7042”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
啉
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Korean
Hanja
啉 • (ram) (hangeul 람, revised ram, McCune–Reischauer ram)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.