襤

See also: 褴

襤	U+8964, 襤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8964

← 襣
[U+8963]

CJK Unified Ideographs

襥 →
[U+8965]

Translingual

Han character

襤 (radical 145, 衣+14, 20 strokes, cangjie input 中尸戈廿 (LSIT) or 中尸一廿 (LSMT), four-corner 3821₇, composition ⿰衤監)

ragged, tattered, threadbare

References

KangXi: page 1126, character 19

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34674

Dae Jaweon: page 1593, character 24

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3119, character 12

Unihan data for U+8964

Chinese

trad.		襤
simp.		褴
variant forms		𢅡𫷌 simp. of ↑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (監) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
藍	*ɡ·raːm
襤	*ɡ·raːm
籃	*ɡ·raːm
懢	ɡ·raːm, ɡ·raːms
儖	*ɡ·raːm
蘫	ɡ·raːm, qʰlaːms
攬	*ɡ·raːmʔ
欖	*ɡ·raːmʔ
覽	*ɡ·raːmʔ
爁	ɡ·raːmʔ, ɡ·raːms, *ɡ·rams
擥	*ɡ·raːmʔ
灠	*ɡ·raːmʔ
濫	ɡ·raːms, ɡraːmʔ
嚂	ɡ·raːms, kʰlaːms, *qʰlaːmʔ
纜	*ɡ·raːms
監	kraːm, kraːms
礛	*kraːm
鑑	kraːm, kraːms, *kraːms
艦	*ɡraːmʔ
檻	ɡraːmʔ, ɡraːms
壏	*ɡraːmʔ
轞	*ɡraːmʔ
鹽	ɡ·lam, ɡ·lams

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡ·raːm) : semantic 衣 (“clothes”) + phonetic 監 (OC *kraːm, *kraːms).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lán (lan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): laam⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): lam

(Teochew, Peng'im): lam⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: lán
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˊ
  - Wade–Giles: lan²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lan
  - IPA ^(key): /län³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: laam⁴
  - Yale: làahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: laam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: lam⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /läːm²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lam
  - Tâi-lô: lam
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lafm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lam³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lam⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: lam⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lâm
  - IPA ^(key): /lam⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /lɑm/▼

Rime
Character	襤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	談 (143)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	魯甘切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɑm/
Pan Wuyun	/lɑm/
Shao Rongfen	/lɑm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lam/
Li Rong	/lɑm/
Wang Li	/lɑm/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lán

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	襤
Reading #	1/1
No.	6083
Phonetic component	監
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	藍
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·raːm/

Definitions

襤

Used in 襤褸／褴褛 (lánlǚ).

Compounds

篳路襤褸／筚路褴褛
衣衫襤褸／衣衫褴褛

褸襤簞瓢／褛褴箪瓢

襤褸／褴褛 (lánlǚ)

Japanese

Kanji

襤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): らん (ran)
Kun: ぼろ (boro, 襤)

Korean

Hanja

襤 • (ram>nam) (hangeul 람>남, revised ram>nam, McCune–Reischauer ram>nam, Yale lam>nam)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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