濫

See also: 滥
濫 U+6FEB, 濫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FEB
← 濪
[U+6FEA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 濬 →
[U+6FEC]

Translingual

Han character

濫 (radical 85, 水+14 in Chinese, 水+15 in Japanese, 17 strokes in Chinese, 18 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 水尸戈廿 (ESIT) or 水尸一廿 (ESMT), four-corner 38117, composition ⿰氵監)

References
  • KangXi: page 657, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18521
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1067, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1766, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+6FEB

Chinese
trad. 濫
simp. 滥
variant forms 㳕 second round simplified

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (監) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
藍 *ɡ·raːm
襤 *ɡ·raːm
籃 *ɡ·raːm
懢 *ɡ·raːm, *ɡ·raːms
儖 *ɡ·raːm
蘫 *ɡ·raːm, *qʰlaːms
攬 *ɡ·raːmʔ
欖 *ɡ·raːmʔ
覽 *ɡ·raːmʔ
爁 *ɡ·raːmʔ, *ɡ·raːms, *ɡ·rams
擥 *ɡ·raːmʔ
灠 *ɡ·raːmʔ
濫 *ɡ·raːms, *ɡraːmʔ
嚂 *ɡ·raːms, *kʰlaːms, *qʰlaːmʔ
纜 *ɡ·raːms
監 *kraːm, *kraːms
礛 *kraːm
鑑 *kraːm, *kraːms, *kraːms
艦 *ɡraːmʔ
檻 *ɡraːmʔ, *ɡraːms
壏 *ɡraːmʔ
轞 *ɡraːmʔ
鹽 *ɡ·lam, *ɡ·lams

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡ·raːms, *ɡraːmʔ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 監 (OC *kraːm, *kraːms).

Pronunciation 1
Note: laam5 - colloquial variant (“excessive”).
Rime
Character 濫
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 談 (143)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 盧𣊟切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /lɑmH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /lɑmH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /lɑmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lamH/
Li
Rong		 /lɑmH/
Wang
Li		 /lɑmH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /lɑmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 làn
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 濫
Reading # 1/2
No. 6094
Phonetic
component		 監
Rime
group		 談
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡ·raːms/

Definitions

濫

  1. to overflow; to flood
  2. excessive; indiscriminate

Compounds
  • 濫伐／滥伐
  • 濫刑／滥刑
  • 濫取／滥取
  • 濫吃濫用／滥吃滥用
  • 濫吏贓官／滥吏赃官
  • 濫墾／滥垦
  • 濫套／滥套
  • 濫好人／滥好人
  • 濫官污吏／滥官污吏 (lànguān-wūlì)
  • 濫情／滥情 (lànqíng)
  • 濫支／滥支
  • 濫殺無辜／滥杀无辜 (lànshā wúgū)
  • 濫汙／滥污
  • 濫漫／滥漫

Pronunciation 2
Rime
Character 濫
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 銜 (149)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 胡黤切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦˠamX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦᵚamX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣamX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦaɨmX/
Li
Rong		 /ɣamX/
Wang
Li		 /ɣamX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣamX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xiàn
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 濫
Reading # 2/2
No. 6112
Phonetic
component		 監
Rime
group		 談
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 檻
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡraːmʔ/

Definitions

濫

  1. † Alternative form of 監／监 (“eunuch, supervisor”).

Japanese

Kanji
濫

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): らん (ran, Jōyō)
  • Kun: みだれる (midareru, 濫れる); みだりに (midarini, 濫りに)

Korean

Hanja

濫 • (ram>nam, ham) (hangeul 람>남, 함, revised ram>nam, ham, McCune–Reischauer ram>nam, ham, Yale lam>nam, ham)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

濫 (lạm, giậm, làm, lặm, lòm, lộm, lợm, lụm, luộm, trộm)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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