bura
Azerbaijani
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [burɑ]
Noun
bura
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | bura | buralar |
definite accusative | buranı | buraları |
dative | buraya | buralara |
locative | burada | buralarda |
ablative | buradan | buralardan |
definite genitive | buranın | buraların |
nominative | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
mənim (“my”) | buram | buralarım |
sənin (“your”) | buran | buraların |
onun (“his/her/its”) | burası | buraları |
bizim (“our”) | buramız | buralarımız |
sizin (“your”) | buranız | buralarınız |
onların (“their”) | burası or buraları | buraları |
accusative | ||
singular | plural | |
mənim (“my”) | buramı | buralarımı |
sənin (“your”) | buranı | buralarını |
onun (“his/her/its”) | burasını | buralarını |
bizim (“our”) | buramızı | buralarımızı |
sizin (“your”) | buranızı | buralarınızı |
onların (“their”) | burasını or buralarını | buralarını |
dative | ||
singular | plural | |
mənim (“my”) | burama | buralarıma |
sənin (“your”) | burana | buralarına |
onun (“his/her/its”) | burasına | buralarına |
bizim (“our”) | buramıza | buralarımıza |
sizin (“your”) | buranıza | buralarınıza |
onların (“their”) | burasına or buralarına | buralarına |
locative | ||
singular | plural | |
mənim (“my”) | buramda | buralarımda |
sənin (“your”) | buranda | buralarında |
onun (“his/her/its”) | burasında | buralarında |
bizim (“our”) | buramızda | buralarımızda |
sizin (“your”) | buranızda | buralarınızda |
onların (“their”) | burasında or buralarında | buralarında |
ablative | ||
singular | plural | |
mənim (“my”) | buramdan | buralarımdan |
sənin (“your”) | burandan | buralarından |
onun (“his/her/its”) | burasından | buralarından |
bizim (“our”) | buramızdan | buralarımızdan |
sizin (“your”) | buranızdan | buralarınızdan |
onların (“their”) | burasından or buralarından | buralarından |
genitive | ||
singular | plural | |
mənim (“my”) | buramın | buralarımın |
sənin (“your”) | buranın | buralarının |
onun (“his/her/its”) | burasının | buralarının |
bizim (“our”) | buramızın | buralarımızın |
sizin (“your”) | buranızın | buralarınızın |
onların (“their”) | burasının or buralarının | buralarının |
Etymology 2
From a reduction of buraya, singular dative of bura.
Adverb
bura
- to here, to this place, hither.
- bura mənim toçkamdır, heç kim bura gəlməsin
- This is my spot, no one should come here
Dalmatian
Gamilaraay
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbuːrɒ]
- Hyphenation: bu‧ra
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | bura | burák |
accusative | burát | burákat |
dative | burának | buráknak |
instrumental | burával | burákkal |
causal-final | buráért | burákért |
translative | burává | burákká |
terminative | buráig | burákig |
essive-formal | buraként | burákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | burában | burákban |
superessive | burán | burákon |
adessive | buránál | buráknál |
illative | burába | burákba |
sublative | burára | burákra |
allative | burához | burákhoz |
elative | burából | burákból |
delative | buráról | burákról |
ablative | burától | buráktól |
Possessive forms of bura | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | burám | buráim |
2nd person sing. | burád | buráid |
3rd person sing. | burája | burái |
1st person plural | buránk | buráink |
2nd person plural | burátok | buráitok |
3rd person plural | burájuk | buráik |
References
- A magyar helyesírás szabályai, 12. kiadás (’The Rules of Hungarian Orthography, 12th edition’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2015. →ISBN
Indonesian
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈbu.ra/, [ˈbʊ.ra]
Inflection
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | bura | burae |
Genitive | burae | burārum |
Dative | burae | burīs |
Accusative | buram | burās |
Ablative | burā | burīs |
Vocative | bura | burae |
Descendants
- Italian: bure
References
- bura in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- bura in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- bura in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia
- bura in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- bura in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
- bura in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
Latvian
Etymology
Cognate to Lithuanian bùrė (“sail”). Ultimately perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bew-, *bʰew- (“to swell”) (whence also bozt) with a suffix -rā- whence Proto-Baltic *burā- whence the Latvian term with the initial meaning of "that which inflates." It is possible that the Lithuanian term is a borrowing from Latvian (Nieminen, Fraenkel). Of the same origin are the dialectal terms būra, būris (“crowd”), compare Lithuanian būrỹs (“crowd”), Sanskrit भूरि (bhū́ri, “plentiful; numerous”). [The usual meaning of būris (“cage”) is unrelated, this is a borrowing from Middle Low German.]
A different opinion (Pokorny, Endzelīns) is that this term is to be linked with Ancient Greek φᾶρος (phâros), φάρος (pháros, “fabric, canvas”) from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to weave”) or, according to a different opinion (Mikola, Nieminen, Fraenkel), the term is borrowed from Livonian pūŗaz (< *purri), compare Finnish purje (“id.”) However, no forms with p- have been recorded in Latvian dialects.
This term was introduced in the literary language (from some dialect) during the 1870s by K. Valdemārs, before that the typical term for a sail was zēģele (from Middle Dutch zegel or Middle Low German segel (“sail”)). Karulis assumes that bura must have been a Curonian word noting similarities with the Kursenieki (Latvian language enclaves around the Curonian Lagoon, former East Prussia) terms bur(a) and burpils "crooked or hollowed out piece of wood for sprinkling sails with water," where -pils from pilt "to bail (i.e., scoop water.)"[1]
Pronunciation
IPA(key): [bura]
Declension
singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīvs) | bura | buras |
accusative (akuzatīvs) | buru | buras |
genitive (ģenitīvs) | buras | buru |
dative (datīvs) | burai | burām |
instrumental (instrumentālis) | buru | burām |
locative (lokatīvs) | burā | burās |
vocative (vokatīvs) | bura | buras |
References
- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “bura”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbu.ra/
Declension
Further reading
- bura in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego/bura on the Polish Wikisource.pl.Wikisource:Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego/bura
Romansch
Alternative forms
- (Surmiran) bora
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *burja, akin to Bulgarian and Russian буря (burja), Slovene burja, Slovak búrka and búrať (“to crush”). Non-Slavic cognates include Old Norse byrr (“fair wind”), Latin furō (“I rage, rave”), Sanskrit भुरति (bhurati, “to stir, palpitate”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bûra/
- Hyphenation: bu‧ra