Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰer-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*bʰer- (imperfective) [1]

to bear, carry

Derived terms

► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*b%CA%B0er-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *bʰer-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *bʰer-</a>

*bʰér-e-ti (thematic root present)
*bʰér-ti-s (“the act of carrying, bearing”)
*bʰor-éye-ti (causative-iterative)
*bʰr̥-yé-ti (yé-present)
- Germanic: *burjaną (see there for further descendants)
*bʰṓr (“thief”)
*bʰor-id-eh₂[2]
- Italic: *for(i)dā
  - Latin: forda (“cow in calf”)
*bʰor-éh₂
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: φορᾱ́ (phorā́)
*bʰēr-eh₂
- Germanic: *bērō
*bʰer-h₁dyeh₂[3]
- Slavic: *berďa (“pregnant”)
*bʰér-mn̥ ~ *bʰr̥-mén-s
- Hellenic: *pʰérmə
  - Ancient Greek: φέρμᾰ (phérma)
- Indo-Iranian: *bʰárma
  - Indo-Aryan: *bʰárma
    - Sanskrit: भर्मन् (bhárman)
*bʰer-H-men[4]
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Slavic: *bèrmę (“load, burden”) (see there for further descendants)
- Indo-Iranian: *bʰárHmā
  - Indo-Aryan: *bʰárHmā
    - Sanskrit: भरीमन् (bhárīman)
*bʰer-no-s
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Latgalian: bārns (“child”)
  - Latvian: bērns (“child”)
  - Lituanian: bernas (“young, unmarried man; child; boy; servant”)
  - Sudovian: barnaj (“children”)
*bʰor-no-m
- Germanic: *barną (see there for further descendants)
*bʰr̥-tew-no-
- Italic: *fortūnā
  - Latin: fortūna
Unsorted formations:
- Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: բեռն (beṙn), -աւոր (-awor)
- Germanic: *barmaz
- Germanic: *bringaną (probably)
- Germanic: *burþį̄
  - Germanic: *burþinjō
- Phrygian: αββερετ (abberet)

References

Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “forda”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 232
Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1974), “*berdja”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 01, Moscow: Nauka, page 188
Derksen, Rick (2008), “bèrmę”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 37

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[Ringe_2006-1] Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press

[2] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “forda”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 232

[3] Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1974), “*berdja”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 01, Moscow: Nauka, page 188

[4] Derksen, Rick (2008), “bèrmę”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 37