< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/berďь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰerh₁dyeh₂ (or *bʰerh₁deh₂ + *-j-), from *bʰer- (“to bear (give birth to)”) + *-d-
Compare Lithuanian ber̃ždžias (“barren (of a cow)”), ber̃gždžias (“barren (of a cow)”), Latin fordus (“pregnant”) (< *foridos), forda.
Declension
Indefinite declension of *berďь (soft)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *berďь | *berďa | *berďe |
| Accusative | *berďь | *berďǫ | *berďe |
| Genitive | *berďa | *berďę | *berďa |
| Locative | *berďi | *berďi | *berďi |
| Dative | *berďu | *berďi | *berďu |
| Instrumental | *berďemь | *berďejǫ | *berďemь |
| Vocative | *berďu | *berďe | *berďe |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *berďa | *berďi | *berďi |
| Accusative | *berďa | *berďi | *berďi |
| Genitive | *berďu | *berďu | *berďu |
| Locative | *berďu | *berďu | *berďu |
| Dative | *berďema | *berďama | *berďema |
| Instrumental | *berďema | *berďama | *berďema |
| Vocative | *berďa | *berďi | *berďi |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *berďi | *berďę | *berďa |
| Accusative | *berďę | *berďę | *berďa |
| Genitive | *berďь | *berďь | *berďь |
| Locative | *berďixъ | *berďaxъ | *berďixъ |
| Dative | *berďemъ | *berďamъ | *berďemъ |
| Instrumental | *berďi | *berďami | *berďi |
| Vocative | *berďi | *berďę | *berďa |
Definite declension of *berďь (soft)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *berďьjь | *berďaja | *berďeje |
| Accusative | *berďьjь | *berďǫjǫ | *berďeje |
| Genitive | *berďajego | *berďęję | *berďajego |
| Locative | *berďijemь | *berďiji | *berďijemь |
| Dative | *berďujemu | *berďiji | *berďujemu |
| Instrumental | *berďijimi | *berďǫjǫ | *berďijimi |
| Vocative | *berďьjь | *berďaja | *berďeje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *berďaja | *berďiji | *berďiji |
| Accusative | *berďaja | *berďiji | *berďiji |
| Genitive | *berďuju | *berďuju | *berďuju |
| Locative | *berďuju | *berďuju | *berďuju |
| Dative | *berďijima | *berďijima | *berďijima |
| Instrumental | *berďijima | *berďijima | *berďijima |
| Vocative | *berďaja | *berďiji | *berďiji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *berďiji | *berďęję | *berďaja |
| Accusative | *berďęję | *berďęję | *berďaja |
| Genitive | *berďьjixъ | *berďьjixъ | *berďьjixъ |
| Locative | *berďijixъ | *berďijixъ | *berďijixъ |
| Dative | *berďijimъ | *berďijimъ | *berďijimъ |
| Instrumental | *berďijimi | *berďijimi | *berďijimi |
| Vocative | *berďiji | *berďęję | *berďaja |
See also
- *bermenьnъ, *bermenatъ, *bermenitъ (< *bermę (“load, burden”))
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “бережая”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1974), “*berdja”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 01, Moscow: Nauka, page 188
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*bèrdjь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 36
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