furo
Catalan
Esperanto
Etymology
From Late Latin fūrō (“cat; robber”), diminutive of Latin fūr (“thief”), with influence from French furet (“ferret”).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- IPA(key): /ˈfuro/
- Hyphenation: fu‧ro
- Rhymes: -uro
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfu.ro/, [ˈfuːr̺o]
- Stress: fùro
- Hyphenation: fu‧ro
Etymology 1
From Latin fūr, from Proto-Italic *fōr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰṓr, derived from the root *bʰer- (“to carry”).
Noun
furo m (plural furi)
- (obsolete) thief
- Synonym: ladro
- 1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Inferno [The Divine Comedy: Hell] (paperback), 12th edition, Le Monnier, published 1994, Canto XXI, lines 43–45, page 317:
- Là giù 'l buttò, e per lo scoglio duro ¶ si volse; e mai non fu mastino sciolto ¶ con tanta fretta a seguitar lo furo.
- He hurled him down, and over the hard crag turned round, and never was a mastiff loosened in so much hurry to pursue a thief.
Adjective
- (obsolete) thievish, dishonest
- Synonym: ladro
- 1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Inferno [The Divine Comedy: Hell] (paperback), 12th edition, Le Monnier, published 1994, Canto XXVII, lines 124–127, page 405:
- A Minòs mi portò; e quelli attorse ¶ otto volte la coda al dosso duro; ¶ e poi che per gran rabbia la si morse, ¶ disse: ‘Questi è d'i rei del foco furo’
- He bore me unto Minos, who entwined eight times his tail about his stubborn back, and after he had bitten it in great rage, said: 'Of the thievish fire a culprit this'
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the main entry.
Latin
Etymology 1
Uncertain. Used to calque Greek Ἐρινύς (Erinús), spirits of punishment in mythology. Proposed origins include Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfu.roː/, [ˈfʊ.roː]
Inflection
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Confusion with fūr.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfuː.roː/
Inflection
Third declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | fūrō | fūrōnēs |
Genitive | fūrōnis | fūrōnum |
Dative | fūrōnī | fūrōnibus |
Accusative | fūrōnem | fūrōnēs |
Ablative | fūrōne | fūrōnibus |
Vocative | fūrō | fūrōnēs |
Further reading
- furo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- furo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- furo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- furo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
References
- Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfuru/
Derived terms
- dar um furo
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
References
- “furo” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. [em linha]. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003-2019.
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