ey
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English ei, ey, from Old English ǣġ ("egg"; ǣġru in the plural), from Proto-Germanic *ajją, *ajjaz (“egg”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Oai (“egg”), West Frisian aai (“egg”), Dutch ei (“egg”), German Low German Ei (“egg”), German Ei (“egg”), Danish æg (“egg”), Swedish ägg (“egg”), Icelandic egg (“egg”), Scottish Gaelic ugh (“egg”), Latin ōvum (“egg”). Was displaced by egg in the 16th century, most likely due to its clashing with the word "eye", with which it had come to be a homonym.
Noun
ey (plural eyren)
- (obsolete) An egg. [dated since the 16th century]
- 1490, William Caxton, Prologue to Eneydos:
- And one of theym... cam in to an hows and axed for mete and specyally he axyd after eggys, and the goode wyf answerde that she could speke no Frenshe. And the marchaunt was angry, for he also coude speke no Frenshe, but wolde have hadde egges; and she understode hym not. And thenne at laste a-nother sayd that he wolde have eyren. Then the good wyf sayd that she understod hym wel. Loo, what sholde a man in thyse dayes now wryte, egges, or eyren? Certaynly it is hard to playse every man, by-cause of dyversite and chaunge of langage.
- 1787, Liber quotidianus contrarotulatoris garderobae:
- Take brothe of capons withoute herbes, and breke eyren, and cast into the pot, and make a crudde therof, and colour hit with saffron, and then presse oute the brothe and kerve it on leches; and then take swete creme of almondes, or of cowe mylk, and boyle hit; […]
-
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Compare eyot.
Etymology 3
Coined by Christine M. Elverson by removing the "th" from they.
Pronunciation
- enPR: ā, IPA(key): /eɪ/
- Homophone: a
- Rhymes: -eɪ
Pronoun
ey (third-person singular, nominative case, accusative em, possessive adjective eir, possessive noun eirs, reflexive emself)
- (rare, epicene) A gender-neutral third-person singular subject pronoun, equivalent to the singular they and coordinate with gendered pronouns he and she.
- 1996 December 22, Worth, Shirley, “New To Yoga”, in alt.yoga, Usenet, message-ID <32BDCA0C.6C8@worth.org>:
- I'm not familiar with this book, but I encourage Marksmill to look for it-- and while ey is at it, to also look at a number of other books.
- 1997 November 25, Dawson, Scott Robert, “Who Pays for Cellular Calls”, in alt.cellular, Usenet, message-ID <347acf56.333719@news.interlog.com>:
- For more examples of usage of this term, see Citations:ey.
Synonyms
- see Appendix:English third-person singular pronouns
See also
- suffix -ey
German
Etymology
From Middle High German ei, a common interjection. In contemporary German possibly reinforced by Turkish ey (“vocative particle”), English hey.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛɪ̯/
Audio (file)
Interjection
ey
- (colloquial) used to call someone’s attention
- Ey Peter, komm mal kucken, was hier auf dem Schild steht!
- Hey Peter, come and see what it says on this sign!
- Ey Peter, komm mal kucken, was hier auf dem Schild steht!
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse ey, from Proto-Germanic *awjō.
Declension
f-s1 | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | ey | eyin | eyjar | eyjarnar |
accusative | ey | eyna | eyjar | eyjarnar |
dative | ey | eynni | eyjum | eyjunum |
genitive | eyjar | eyjarinnar | eyja | eyjanna |
The dative singular eyju/eyjunnar also occurs, but is on its own indistinguishable from the dative of the weak form eyja.
Middle English
Etymology 1
From eye, eie, eȝe (“fear, terror”), from Old English eġe (“fear, terror”), from Proto-Germanic *agaz (“fear, dread”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“to be depressed, afraid”). In all southern and most northern dialects merged with awe completely. See also beseek and beseech; thrack and thrutch; give and yive; streek and stretch.
Noun
ey (uncountable)
Verb
ey (third-person singular simple present {{{stem}}}eth, present participle {{{stem}}}ende, simple past and past participle {{{stem}}}ed)
- To awe.
References
Middle Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈe.ɨ/
Old Norse
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *aiwaz m, *aiwō f (“long time, age, eternity”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *h₂óyu ~ *h₂yéws.
References
- ey1 in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *awjō.
Declension
feminine | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | ey | eyin | eyjar | eyjarnar |
accusative | ey | eyina | eyjar | eyjarnar |
dative | ey, eyju | eynni, eyjunni | eyjum | eyjunum |
genitive | eyjar | eyjarinnar | eyja | eyjanna |
Descendants
References
- ey2 in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Portuguese
Spanish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈei/, [ˈei̯]