terror
See also: Terror
English
Alternative forms
- terrour (obsolete or hypercorrect)
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French terreur (“terror, fear, dread”), from Latin terror (“fright, fear, terror”), from terrēre (“to frighten, terrify”), from Proto-Indo-European *tre- (“to shake”), *tres- (“to tremble”).
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈtɛɹɚ/, in some accents IPA(key): /ˈtɛɚ/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈtɛɹə/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛɹə(ɹ), -ɛə(ɹ)
- Hyphenation: ter‧ror
- Homophones: tare, tear (some American accents)
- Homophones: terra, Terra (non-rhotic accents)
Noun
terror (countable and uncountable, plural terrors)
- (countable, uncountable) Intense dread, fright, or fear.
- 1794, William Godwin, Things as they are; or, The adventures of Caleb
- The terrors with which I was seized […] were extreme.
- 1794, William Godwin, Things as they are; or, The adventures of Caleb
- (uncountable) The action or quality of causing dread; terribleness, especially such qualities in narrative fiction.
- 1921, Edith Birkhead, The tale of terror: a study of the Gothic romance
- (countable) Something or someone that causes such fear.
- 1788 June, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, “Mr. Sheridan’s Speech, on Summing Up the Evidence on the Second, or Begum Charge against Warren Hastings, Esq., Delivered before the High Court of Parliament, June 1788”, in Select Speeches, Forensick and Parliamentary, with Prefatory Remarks by N[athaniel] Chapman, M.D., volume I, [Philadelphia, Pa.]: Published by Hopkins and Earle, no. 170, Market Street, published 1808, OCLC 230944105, page 474:
- The Begums' ministers, on the contrary, to extort from them the disclosure of the place which concealed the treasures, were, […] after being fettered and imprisoned, led out on to a scaffold, and this array of terrours proving unavailing, the meek tempered Middleton, as a dernier resort, menaced them with a confinement in the fortress of Chunargar. Thus, my lords, was a British garrison made the climax of cruelties!
- 1841, Ralph Waldo Emerson
- The terrors of the storm
- 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 1, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
- A chap named Eleazir Kendrick and I had chummed in together the summer afore and built a fish-weir and shanty at Setuckit Point, down Orham way. For a spell we done pretty well. Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand.
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- (uncountable) terrorism
- a terror attack; the War on Terror
Derived terms
Derived terms
Translations
extreme fear
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action or quality of causing dread
something causing fear
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked
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See also
Further reading
- terror in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- terror in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin terror, terrorem.
Danish
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtɛrːor]
- Hyphenation: ter‧ror
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | terror | terrorok |
accusative | terrort | terrorokat |
dative | terrornak | terroroknak |
instrumental | terrorral | terrorokkal |
causal-final | terrorért | terrorokért |
translative | terrorrá | terrorokká |
terminative | terrorig | terrorokig |
essive-formal | terrorként | terrorokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | terrorban | terrorokban |
superessive | terroron | terrorokon |
adessive | terrornál | terroroknál |
illative | terrorba | terrorokba |
sublative | terrorra | terrorokra |
allative | terrorhoz | terrorokhoz |
elative | terrorból | terrorokból |
delative | terrorról | terrorokról |
ablative | terrortól | terroroktól |
Possessive forms of terror | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | terrorom | terroraim |
2nd person sing. | terrorod | terroraid |
3rd person sing. | terrora | terrorai |
1st person plural | terrorunk | terroraink |
2nd person plural | terrorotok | terroraitok |
3rd person plural | terroruk | terroraik |
Derived terms
References
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈter.ror/, [ˈtɛr.rɔr]
Noun
terror m (genitive terrōris); third declension
Inflection
Third declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | terror | terrōrēs |
Genitive | terrōris | terrōrum |
Dative | terrōrī | terrōribus |
Accusative | terrōrem | terrōrēs |
Ablative | terrōre | terrōribus |
Vocative | terror | terrōrēs |
Related terms
- terribilitās
- terricula
Descendants
References
- terror in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- terror in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to inspire fear, terror: timorem, terrorem alicui inicere, more strongly incutere
- terror, panic seizes some one: terror incidit alicui
- terror, panic seizes some one: terror invadit in aliquem (rarely alicui, after Livy aliquem)
- to overwhelm some one with terror: in terrorem conicere aliquem
- to inspire fear, terror: timorem, terrorem alicui inicere, more strongly incutere
Norwegian Bokmål
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Derived terms
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɛ.rrɔr/
Declension
Derived terms
- (verbs) terroryzować impf, strerroryzować pf
- (nouns) terrorysta m, terrortystka f, terroryzm m
- (adjectives) terrorystyczny
- (adverbs) terrorystycznie
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin terror, terrorem.
Noun
terror m (plural terrores)
- terror (intense fear)
- 2003, J. K. Rowling, Lya Wyler, Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix, Rocco, page 493:
- Os olhos do elfo se arregalavam de terror e ele tremia.
- 2003, J. K. Rowling, Lya Wyler, Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix, Rocco, page 493:
- (Brazil, slang) a very troublesome person or thing
- Você é um terror, garoto! - You're naughty, boy!
- Esses bandidos são um terror - Those criminals are terrible!
Quotations
For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:terror.
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin terror, terrorem[1].
Swedish
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