Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂egʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₂egʰ- [1][2]

to be upset, afraid

Derived terms

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*h%E2%82%82eg%CA%B0-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *h₂egʰ-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *h₂egʰ-</a>

*h₂e-h₂ógʰ-e ~ *h₂e-h₂gʰ-ḗr (stative)
*h₂gʰ-nw-ór ~ *h₂gʰ-nu-rór
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ἄχνυμαι (ákhnumai)
*h₂e-h₂ogʰ-éye-ti (innovated causative with reduplication)
- Germanic: *ōgijaną (see there for further descendants)
  - Old English: onœ̄ġan
  - Old Norse: œgja
  - Gothic: 𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ōgjan)
*h₂égʰ-os ~ *h₂égʰ-es-os

References

Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill

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[1] Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press

[2] Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill