íj
Hungarian
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *jëŋse or *joŋse (“bow”). Cognates include Mansi ёвт (jowt), Finnish jousi.[1][2] Doublet with ív (“arc”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈiːj]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: íj
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | íj | íjak |
| accusative | íjat | íjakat |
| dative | íjnak | íjaknak |
| instrumental | íjjal | íjakkal |
| causal-final | íjért | íjakért |
| translative | íjjá | íjakká |
| terminative | íjig | íjakig |
| essive-formal | íjként | íjakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | íjban | íjakban |
| superessive | íjon | íjakon |
| adessive | íjnál | íjaknál |
| illative | íjba | íjakba |
| sublative | íjra | íjakra |
| allative | íjhoz | íjakhoz |
| elative | íjból | íjakból |
| delative | íjról | íjakról |
| ablative | íjtól | íjaktól |
| Possessive forms of íj | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | íjam | íjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | íjad | íjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | íja | íjai |
| 1st person plural | íjunk | íjaink |
| 2nd person plural | íjatok | íjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | íjuk | íjaik |
Derived terms
See also
References
- Entry #190 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
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