< Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic

Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/joŋse

This Proto-Uralic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Uralic

Reconstruction

Hungarian and Samoyedic suggest *jëŋse, though this may be due to the delabializing influence of the initial *j-.

Noun

*joŋse

  1. bow

Descendants
  • Samoyedic: *jïntə
    • Nganasan: динтә
    • Enets:
      • Tundra Enets: [Term?] (iddo)
    • Yurats: ngidde
    • Nenets:
    • Selkup: ынты (ynty)
    • Kamassian: [script needed] (jīnə), [script needed] (īnə)
    • Mator: [script needed] (minde), [script needed] (myndi)
  • Ugric:
    • Hungarian: íj, ív
    • Khanty:
      • Far Eastern, Far Northern: йогәл (jogəl)
      • Southern: [script needed] (joxət)
    • Mansi:
      • Northern: ёвт (ëvt)
      • Southern: [script needed] (jäwt), [script needed] (jawt)
      • Western: [script needed] (jaɣt)
      • Eastern: ёвт (ëvt)
  • Mari:
    • Eastern Mari: йоҥеж (joṅež)
    • Western Mari: янгеж (ângež)
  • Mordvinic:
    • Erzya: ёнкс (jonks), (dialectal) [script needed] (joŋs)
    • Moksha: ёнкс (jonks)
  • Samic: *juoksë (see there for further descendants)
  • Finnic: *jousi (see there for further descendants)

References
  • Rédei, Károly (1986–88) Uralisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Uralic Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
  • Sammallahti, Pekka. 1988. "Historical phonology of the Uralic languages, with special reference to Samoyed, Ugric and Permic". In Sinor, Denis (ed.), The Uralic Languages: Description, History and Foreign Influences, pp. 478–554. Leiden: Brill. →ISBN.
  • Entry #190 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
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