chantar
Franco-Provençal
Etymology
From Latin cantāre, present active infinitive of cantō, frequentative of canō.
Conjugation
infinitive | chantar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | chantent | ||||||
auxiliary | avêr | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | chantâ | chantaye | |||||
plural | chantâs | chantayes | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | je (j') | te (t') | il/el | nos | vos | ils/els | |
present | chanto | chantes | chante | chantens | chantâds | chantont | |
imperfect | chantâvo | chantâves | chantâve | chantâvans | chantâvâds | chantâvant | |
preterite | chanté | chantés | chantat | chantens chantérens |
chantétes | chantéront | |
future | chanteré | chanterés | chanterat | chanterens | chanteréds | chanteront | |
conditional | chanterê | chanterês | chanterêt | chanterans | chanterâds | chanterant | |
subjunctive | que je (j') | que te (t') | qu'il/el | que nos | que vos | qu'ils/els | |
present | chanto | chantes | chante | chantens | chantâds | chantont | |
imperfect | chantésso | chantésses | chantésse | chantéssens | chantésséds | chantéssont | |
imperative | — | te | — | nos | vos | — | |
chanta | chantens | chantâds |
Galician
Etymology
13th century. From Old Portuguese chantar, from Latin plantāre, present active infinitive of plantō. Doublet of the learned borrowing plantar. In the meaning fence off it derives from chanto.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃanˈtaɾ/
- Hyphenation: chan‧tar
Verb
chantar (first-person singular present chanto, first-person singular preterite chantei, past participle chantado)
Conjugation
infinitive | chantar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | chantando | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | chantado | chantados | |||||
feminine | chantada | chantadas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | chanto | chantas | chanta | chantamos | chantades | chantan | |
imperfect | chantaba | chantabas | chantaba | chantabamos | chantabades | chantaban | |
preterite | chantei | chantaches | chantou | chantamos | chantastes | chantaron | |
pluperfect | chantara | chantaras | chantara | chantaramos | chantarades | chantaran | |
future | chantarei | chantarás | chantará | chantaremos | chantaredes | chantarán | |
conditional | chantaría | chantarías | chantaría | chantariamos | chantariades | chantarían | |
subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | chante | chantes | chante | chantemos | chantedes | chanten | |
preterite | chantase | chantases | chantase | chantásemos | chantásedes | chantasen | |
future | chantar | chantares | chantar | chantarmos | chantardes | chantaren | |
imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
affirmative | — | chanta | chante | chantemos | chantade | chanten | |
negative | — | chantes | chante | chantemos | chantedes | chanten | |
personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
chantar | chantares | chantar | chantarmos | chantardes | chantaren |
Synonyms
- (to plant): apregar, afeuzar
Derived terms
References
- “chantar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “chantar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “chantar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “chantar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “chantar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Occitan
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Occitan chantar, from Latin cantāre, present active infinitive of cantō, frequentative of canō.
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | chantar | èsser chantat | |||||
past participle | chantat | - | |||||
gerund | chantant | èssent chantat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | chanti | chantas | chanta | chantam | chantatz | chantan | |
imperfect | chantavi | chantavas | chantava | chantàvem | chantàvetz | chantavan | |
preterite | chantèri | chantères | chantèt | chantèrem | chantèretz | chantèron | |
future | chantarai | chantaràs | chantarà | chantarem | chantaretz | chantaràn | |
conditional | chantariái | chantariás | chantariá | chantariam | chantariatz | chantarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | chante | chantes | chante | chantem | chantetz | chanten | |
imperfect | chantèssi | chantèsses | chantèsse | chantèssem | chantèssetz | chantèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
chanta | chantem | chantatz |
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | chantar | èsser chantat | |||||
past participle | chantat | - | |||||
gerund | chantant | èssent chantat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | chante | chantes | chanta | chantam | chantatz | chanton | |
imperfect | chantave | chantaves | chantava | chantaviam | chantaviatz | chantavon | |
preterite | chantere | chanteres | chantet | chantem | chantetz | chanteron | |
future | chantarai | chantaràs | chantará | chantarem | chantaretz | chantarán | |
conditional | chantariá | chantariás | chantariá | chantariam | chantariatz | chantarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | chante | chantes | chante | chantassiam | chantassiatz | chanton | |
imperfect | chantesse | chantesses | chantesse | chantessiam | chantessiatz | chantesson | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
chanta | chantassiam | chantatz |
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | chantar | èsser chantat | |||||
past participle | chantat | - | |||||
gerund | chantant | èssent chantat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | chanti | chantas | chanta | chantam | chantatz | chantan | |
imperfect | chantavi | chantavas | chantava | chantàvam | chantàvatz | chantavan | |
preterite | chantèi | chantès | chantè | chantèm | chantètz | chantèn | |
future | chantarèi | chantaràs | chantarà | chantaram | chantaratz | chantaràn | |
conditional | chantarí | chantarés | chantaré | chantarem | chantaretz | chantarén | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | chanti | chantes | chante | chantem | chantetz | chanten | |
imperfect | chantèssi | chantèsses | chantèsse | chantèssem | chantèssetz | chantèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
chanta | chantem | chantatz |
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | chantar | èsser chantat | |||||
past participle | chantat | - | |||||
gerund | chantant | èssent chantat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | chante | chantas | chanta | chantam | chantatz | chantan | |
imperfect | chantava | chantavas | chantava | chantàvam | chantàvatz | chantavan | |
preterite | chantei | chanteras | chantet | chantèram | chantèratz | chanteran | |
future | chantarai | chantaràs | chantará | chantarem | chantaretz | chantarán | |
conditional | chantariá | chantariàs | chantariá | chantariam | chantariatz | chantarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | chante | chantes | chante | chantem | chantetz | chanten | |
imperfect | chantèsse | chantèsses | chantèsse | chantèssem | chantèssetz | chantèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
chanta | chantem | chantatz |
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | chantar | èsser chantat | |||||
past participle | chantat | - | |||||
gerund | chantant | èssent chantat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | chante | chantes | chanta | chantam | chantatz | chantan | |
imperfect | chantavi | chantavas | chantava | chantàvem | chantàvetz | chantavan | |
preterite | chantère | chantères | chantèt | chanteriam | chanteriatz | chantèron | |
future | chantarai | chantaràs | chantarà | chantarem | chantaretz | chantaràn | |
conditional | chantariáu | chantariás | chantariá | chantariam | chantariatz | chantarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | chante | chantes | chante | chantem | chantetz | chantan | |
imperfect | chantèsse | chantèsses | chantèsse | chantessiam | chantessiatz | chantèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
chanta | chantem | chantatz |
Old Occitan
Alternative forms
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- tanchar
Etymology
From Old Portuguese chantar, from Latin plantāre, present active infinitive of plantō. Doublet of the borrowed plantar and semi-learned prantar. Cf. also the form tanchar, resulting from metathesis.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: chan‧tar
Verb
chantar (first-person singular present indicative chanto, past participle chantado)
Conjugation
Notes:[edit] | ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | chantar | |||||
Personal | chantar | chantares | chantar | chantarmos | chantardes | chantarem |
Gerund | ||||||
chantando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | chantado | chantados | ||||
Feminine | chantada | chantadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | chanto | chantas | chanta | chantamos | chantais | chantam |
Imperfect | chantava | chantavas | chantava | chantávamos | chantáveis | chantavam |
Preterite | chantei | chantaste | chantou | chantamos chantámos |
chantastes | chantaram |
Pluperfect | chantara | chantaras | chantara | chantáramos | chantáreis | chantaram |
Future | chantarei | chantarás | chantará | chantaremos | chantareis | chantarão |
Conditional | ||||||
chantaria | chantarias | chantaria | chantaríamos | chantaríeis | chantariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | chante | chantes | chante | chantemos | chanteis | chantem |
Imperfect | chantasse | chantasses | chantasse | chantássemos | chantásseis | chantassem |
Future | chantar | chantares | chantar | chantarmos | chantardes | chantarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | - | chanta | chante | chantemos | chantai | chantem |
Negative (não) | - | chantes | chante | chantemos | chanteis | chantem |
Derived terms
Romansch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tʃanˈtar]
Conjugation
infinitive | chantar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | chantond | ||||||
past participle | chantà | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jau | ti | el / ella | nus | vus | els / ellas | |
present | chant | chantas | chanta | chantain | chantais | chantan | |
imperfect | chantava | chantavas | chantava | chantavan | chantavas | chantaran | |
conditional | chantass | chantassas | chantass | chantassan | chantassas | chantassan | |
subjunctive | che jau | che ti | ch'el / ch'ella | che nus | che vus | ch'els / ch'ellas | |
present | chantia | chantias | chantia | chantian | chantias | chantian | |
imperative | — | ti | — | — | vus | — | |
affirmative | — | chanta | — | — | chantai | — | |
negative | — | na chanta betg | — | — | na chantai betg | — |
Spanish
Etymology
From Lunfardo.