aim
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eɪm/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -eɪm
Etymology 1
From Middle English amen, aimen, eimen (“to guess at, to estimate, to aim”), borrowed from Old French esmer, aesmer, asmer, from Latin ad- plus aestimare (“to estimate”), the compound perhaps being originally formed in Medieval Latin (adaestimare), perhaps in Old French.
Noun
aim (plural aims)
- The pointing of a weapon, as a gun, a dart, or an arrow, or object, in the line of direction with the object intended to be struck; the line of fire; the direction of anything, such as a spear, a blow, a discourse, a remark, towards a particular point or object, with a view to strike or affect it.
- Take time with the aim of your gun.
- to take aim
- The point intended to be hit, or object intended to be attained or affected.
- Intention or goal
- My number one aim in life is to make money to make my parents, siblings and kids happy.
- Synonyms: purpose, design, scheme
- 1891, Oscar Wilde, The Soul of Man Under Socialism
- There is no doubt at all that this is the future of machinery, and just as trees grow while the country gentleman is asleep, so while Humanity will be amusing itself, or enjoying cultivated leisure which, and not labour, is the aim of man - or making beautiful things, or reading beautiful things, or simply contemplating the world with admiration and delight, machinery will be doing all the necessary and unpleasant work.
- The ability of someone to aim straight; one's faculty for being able to hit a physical target
- The police officer has excellent aim, always hitting the bullseye in shooting practice.
- (obsolete) Conjecture; guess.
- Shakespeare
- What you would work me to, I have some aim.
- Shakespeare
Synonyms
- (intention): aspiration, design, end, ettle, intention, mint, object, purpose, scheme, scope, tendency; See also Thesaurus:goal or Thesaurus:intention
Translations
pointing of a weapon towards a particular point or object
point intended to be hit
Intention; purpose
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Verb
aim (third-person singular simple present aims, present participle aiming, simple past and past participle aimed)
- (intransitive) To point or direct a missile, or a weapon which propels as missile, towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
- He aimed at the target, but the arrow flew straight over it.
- (intransitive) To direct the intention or purpose; to attempt the accomplishment of a purpose; to try to gain; to endeavor;—followed by at, or by an infinitive
- to aim at a pass
- to aim to do well in life
- 1898, Winston Churchill, chapter 1, in The Celebrity:
- The stories did not seem to me to touch life. They were plainly intended to have a bracing moral effect, and perhaps had this result for the people at whom they were aimed.
- 2013 June 22, “Snakes and ladders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 76:
- Risk is everywhere. […] For each one there is a frighteningly precise measurement of just how likely it is to jump from the shadows and get you. “The Norm Chronicles” […] aims to help data-phobes find their way through this blizzard of risks.
- (transitive) To direct or point (e.g. a weapon), at a particular object; to direct, as a missile, an act, or a proceeding, at, to, or against an object
- to aim an arrow at the deer
- She aimed a punch at her ex-boyfriend.
- (transitive) To direct (something verbal) towards a certain person, thing, or group
- to aim a satirical comment at Communists in general
- (intransitive, obsolete) To guess or conjecture.
- c. 1589–1593, Shakespeare, William, The Two Gentlemen of Verona, act 3, scene 1, lines 44–45:
- But, good my lord, do it so cunningly / That my discovery be not aimed at;
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Usage notes
- Sense 2. This is a catenative verb that takes the to infinitive. See Appendix:English catenative verbs
Derived terms
Translations
to point or direct a missile weapon
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to direct the intention or purpose
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Further reading
- aim in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- aim in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Estonian
Etymology
Of Finnic origin. Cognate to Finnish aimottaa.
Noun
Declension
Declension of aim (type riik)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | aim | aimud |
genitive | aimu | aimude |
partitive | aimu | aime / aimusid |
illative | aimu / aimusse | aimudesse |
inessive | aimus | aimudes |
elative | aimust | aimudest |
allative | aimule | aimudele |
adessive | aimul | aimudel |
ablative | aimult | aimudelt |
translative | aimuks | aimudeks |
terminative | aimuni | aimudeni |
essive | aimuna | aimudena |
abessive | aimuta | aimudeta |
comitative | aimuga | aimudega |
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