lazar
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English lazare, from Old French lazare, from Latin lazarus, from Lazarus (name of a biblical figure), from Ancient Greek Λάζαρος (Lázaros), from Hebrew אלעזר (ʼElʻāzār).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈleɪzə/
Noun
lazar (plural lazars)
- (archaic) A sufferer of an infectious disease, especially leprosy.
- 1603, John Florio, transl.; Michel de Montaigne, chapter 37, in The Essayes, […], book II, printed at London: By Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], OCLC 946730821:
- And Tamburlane cloked the fantasticall cruelty, he exercised upon Lazars or Leprousmen, with a foolish kinde of humanitie, putting all he could finde or heare-of, to death, (as he said,) to ridde them from so painefull and miserable a life, as they lived.
- 1820, John Keats, "Isabella; or, The Pot of Basil," XVI:
- Why were they proud? Because fair orange-mounts
- Were of more soft ascent than lazar stairs?
-
Derived terms
Spanish
Verb
lazar (first-person singular present lazo, first-person singular preterite lacé, past participle lazado)
- to lasso something.
Conjugation
- Rule: z becomes a c before e.
infinitive | lazar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | lazando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | lazado | lazada | |||||
plural | lazados | lazadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | lazo | lazastú lazásvos |
laza | lazamos | lazáis | lazan | |
imperfect | lazaba | lazabas | lazaba | lazábamos | lazabais | lazaban | |
preterite | lacé | lazaste | lazó | lazamos | lazasteis | lazaron | |
future | lazaré | lazarás | lazará | lazaremos | lazaréis | lazarán | |
conditional | lazaría | lazarías | lazaría | lazaríamos | lazaríais | lazarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | lace | lacestú lacésvos2 |
lace | lacemos | lacéis | lacen | |
imperfect (ra) |
lazara | lazaras | lazara | lazáramos | lazarais | lazaran | |
imperfect (se) |
lazase | lazases | lazase | lazásemos | lazaseis | lazasen | |
future1 | lazare | lazares | lazare | lazáremos | lazareis | lazaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | lazatú lazávos |
lace | lacemos | lazad | lacen | ||
negative | no laces | no lace | no lacemos | no lacéis | no lacen |
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
- 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-zar)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -zar)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -zar)</a>
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive lazar | |||||||
dative | lazarme | lazarte | lazarle, lazarse | lazarnos | lazaros | lazarles, lazarse | |
accusative | lazarme | lazarte | lazarlo, lazarla, lazarse | lazarnos | lazaros | lazarlos, lazarlas, lazarse | |
with gerund lazando | |||||||
dative | lazándome | lazándote | lazándole, lazándose | lazándonos | lazándoos | lazándoles, lazándose | |
accusative | lazándome | lazándote | lazándolo, lazándola, lazándose | lazándonos | lazándoos | lazándolos, lazándolas, lazándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative laza | |||||||
dative | lázame | lázate | lázale | lázanos | not used | lázales | |
accusative | lázame | lázate | lázalo, lázala | lázanos | not used | lázalos, lázalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative lace | |||||||
dative | láceme | not used | lácele, lácese | lácenos | not used | láceles | |
accusative | láceme | not used | lácelo, lácela, lácese | lácenos | not used | lácelos, lácelas | |
with first-person plural imperative lacemos | |||||||
dative | not used | lacémoste | lacémosle | lacémonos | lacémoos | lacémosles | |
accusative | not used | lacémoste | lacémoslo, lacémosla | lacémonos | lacémoos | lacémoslos, lacémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative lazad | |||||||
dative | lazadme | not used | lazadle | lazadnos | lazaos | lazadles | |
accusative | lazadme | not used | lazadlo, lazadla | lazadnos | lazaos | lazadlos, lazadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative lacen | |||||||
dative | lácenme | not used | lácenle | lácennos | not used | lácenles, lácense | |
accusative | lácenme | not used | lácenlo, lácenla | lácennos | not used | lácenlos, lácenlas, lácense |
See also
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