leat
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Probably from Middle English lete (“a meeting or intersection of roads; junction; crossroads; conduit”), from Old English ġelǣte (“a going out, ending, meeting”), as in Old English wæterġelǣt (“watercourse, aquaduct”), from Proto-Germanic *lētą, *galētą (“a letting, a letting out”). Cognate with Old High German gilāz (“outlet, exit, end, road junction”), German Gelaß (“back room, recess, private chamber”). Related to English let.
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lʲat̪ˠ/
- (Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /lʲæt̪ˠ/
References
- Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, vol. I, p. 196.
- Tomás de Bhaldraithe, 1977, Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht, 2nd edition, Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, section 308.
Northern Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *leatēk.
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈlea̯h(t)/
Verb
leat
Usage notes
In the meaning "have", the thing possessed is in the nominative case, while the possessor is in the locative case.
Inflection
Odd, no gradation, irregular | |||
---|---|---|---|
infinitive | leat leahkit | ||
1st sing. present | lean | ||
1st sing. past | ledjen | ||
infinitive | leat leahkit |
action noun | leapmi |
present participle | leahkki | action inessive | leamen leame leahkime |
past participle | leamaš | action elative | leames |
agent participle | — | action comitative | — |
abessive | — | ||
present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
1st singular | lean | ledjen | lēhkon |
2nd singular | leat | ledjet | leagẹ |
3rd singular | lea | lei leai |
lēhkos |
1st dual | letne | leimme | leadnu leahkku |
2nd dual | leahppi | leidde | leahkki |
3rd dual | leaba | leigga leaigga |
lēhkoska |
1st plural | leat | leimmet | lēhkot leatnot |
2nd plural | lēhpet | leiddet | lēhket |
3rd plural | leat | ledje | lēhkoset |
connegative | leat | lean | leagẹ |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | |
1st singular | livččen | — | leaččan |
2nd singular | livččet | — | leaččat |
3rd singular | livččii | — | leš leaš leažžá |
1st dual | livččiime | — | ležže |
2nd dual | livččiide | — | leažžabeahtti |
3rd dual | livččiiga | — | leažžaba |
1st plural | livččiimet | — | leažžat |
2nd plural | livččiidet | — | leažžabehtet |
3rd plural | livčče | — | ležžet |
connegative | livčče | — | leš leaš leačča |
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Scottish Gaelic
West Frisian
Further reading
- “leat”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
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