γηθέω
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- γᾱθέω (gāthéō), γᾱ́θω (gā́thō) – Doric
- γήθω (gḗthō)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *geh₂w- (“to rejoice”); cognate with Latin gaudeō.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡɛː.tʰé.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ɡeˈtʰɛ.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ɣiˈθe.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ʝiˈθe.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ʝiˈθe.o/
Conjugation
Present: γηθέω (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | γηθέω | γηθέεις | γηθέει | γηθέετον | γηθέετον | γηθέομεν | γηθέετε | γηθέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | γηθέω | γηθέῃς | γηθέῃ | γηθέητον | γηθέητον | γηθέωμεν | γηθέητε | γηθέωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | γηθέοιμῐ | γηθέοις | γηθέοι | γηθέοιτον | γηθεοίτην | γηθέοιμεν | γηθέοιτε | γηθέοιεν | |||||
imperative | γήθεε | γηθεέτω | γηθέετον | γηθεέτων | γηθέετε | γηθεόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | γηθέειν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | γηθέων | |||||||||||
f | γηθέουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | γηθέον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Present: γηθῶ (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | γηθῶ | γηθεῖς | γηθεῖ | γηθεῖτον | γηθεῖτον | γηθοῦμεν | γηθεῖτε | γηθοῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | γηθῶ | γηθῇς | γηθῇ | γηθῆτον | γηθῆτον | γηθῶμεν | γηθῆτε | γηθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | γηθοίην, γηθοῖμῐ |
γηθοίης, γηθοῖς |
γηθοίη, γηθοῖ |
γηθοῖτον, γηθοίητον |
γηθοίτην, γηθοιήτην |
γηθοῖμεν, γηθοίημεν |
γηθοῖτε, γηθοίητε |
γηθοῖεν, γηθοίησᾰν | |||||
imperative | γήθει | γηθείτω | γηθεῖτον | γηθείτων | γηθεῖτε | γηθούντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | γηθεῖν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | γηθῶν | |||||||||||
f | γηθοῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | γηθοῦν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἐγήθεον (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐγήθεον | ἐγήθεες | ἐγήθεε(ν) | ἐγηθέετον | ἐγηθεέτην | ἐγηθέομεν | ἐγηθέετε | ἐγήθεον | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἐγήθουν (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐγήθουν | ἐγήθεις | ἐγήθει | ἐγηθεῖτον | ἐγηθείτην | ἐγηθοῦμεν | ἐγηθεῖτε | ἐγήθουν | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: γηθήσω
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | γηθήσω | γηθήσεις | γηθήσει | γηθήσετον | γηθήσετον | γηθήσομεν | γηθήσετε | γηθήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | γηθήσοιμῐ | γηθήσοις | γηθήσοι | γηθήσοιτον | γηθησοίτην | γηθήσοιμεν | γηθήσοιτε | γηθήσοιεν | |||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | γηθήσειν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | γηθήσων | |||||||||||
f | γηθήσουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | γηθῆσον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἐγήθησᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐγήθησᾰ | ἐγήθησᾰς | ἐγήθησε(ν) | ἐγηθήσᾰτον | ἐγηθησᾰ́την | ἐγηθήσᾰμεν | ἐγηθήσᾰτε | ἐγήθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | γηθήσω | γηθήσῃς | γηθήσῃ | γηθήσητον | γηθήσητον | γηθήσωμεν | γηθήσητε | γηθήσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | γηθήσαιμῐ | γηθήσειᾰς, γηθήσαις |
γηθήσειε(ν), γηθήσαι |
γηθήσαιτον | γηθησαίτην | γηθήσαιμεν | γηθήσαιτε | γηθήσειᾰν, γηθήσαιεν | |||||
imperative | γήθησον | γηθησᾰ́τω | γηθήσᾰτον | γηθησᾰ́των | γηθήσᾰτε | γηθησᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | γηθῆσαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | γηθήσᾱς | |||||||||||
f | γηθήσᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | γηθῆσᾰν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | γήθησᾰ | γήθησᾰς | γήθησε(ν) | γηθήσᾰτον | γηθησᾰ́την | γηθήσᾰμεν | γηθήσᾰτε | γήθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | γηθήσω, γηθήσωμῐ |
γηθήσῃς, γηθήσῃσθᾰ |
γηθήσῃ, γηθήσῃσῐ |
γηθήσητον | γηθήσητον | γηθήσωμεν | γηθήσητε | γηθήσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | γηθήσαιμῐ | γηθήσαις, γηθήσαισθᾰ, γηθήσειᾰς |
γηθήσειε(ν), γηθήσαι |
γηθησεῖτον | γηθησείτην | γηθησεῖμεν | γηθησεῖτε | γηθησεῖεν | |||||
imperative | γήθησον | γηθησᾰ́τω | γηθήσᾰτον | γηθησᾰ́των | γηθήσᾰτε | γηθησᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | γηθῆσαι/γηθησᾰ́μεν/γηθησᾰμέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | γηθήσᾱς | |||||||||||
f | γηθήσᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | γηθῆσᾰν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | γᾱ́θησᾰ | γᾱ́θησᾰς | γᾱ́θησε(ν) | γᾱθήσᾰτον | γᾱθησᾰ́την | γᾱθήσᾰμεν | γᾱθήσᾰτε | γᾱ́θησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | γᾱθήσω | γᾱθήσῃς | γᾱθήσῃ | γᾱθήσητον | γᾱθήσητον | γᾱθήσωμεν | γᾱθήσητε | γᾱθήσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | γᾱθήσαιμῐ | γᾱθήσειᾰς, γᾱθήσαις |
γᾱθήσειε(ν), γᾱθήσαι |
γᾱθησεῖτον | γᾱθησείτην | γᾱθησεῖμεν | γᾱθησεῖτε | γᾱθησεῖεν | |||||
imperative | γᾱ́θησον | γᾱθησᾰ́τω | γᾱθήσᾰτον | γᾱθησᾰ́των | γᾱθήσᾰτε | γᾱθησᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | γᾱθῆσαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | γᾱθήσᾱς | |||||||||||
f | γᾱθήσᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | γᾱθῆσᾰν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: γέγηθᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | γέγηθᾰ | γέγηθᾰς | γέγηθε(ν) | γεγήθᾰτον | γεγήθᾰτον | γεγήθᾰμεν | γεγήθᾰτε | γεγήθᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | γεγήθω | γεγήθῃς | γεγήθῃ | γεγήθητον | γεγήθητον | γεγήθωμεν | γεγήθητε | γεγήθωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | γεγήθοιμῐ, γεγηθοίην |
γεγήθοις, γεγηθοίης |
γεγήθοι, γεγηθοίη |
γεγήθοιτον | γεγηθοίτην | γεγήθοιμεν | γεγήθοιτε | γεγήθοιεν | |||||
imperative | γέγηθε | γεγηθέτω | γεγήθετον | γεγηθέτων | γεγήθετε | γεγηθόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | γεγηθέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | γεγηθώς | |||||||||||
f | γεγηθυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | γεγηθός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | γέγᾱθᾰ | γέγᾱθᾰς | γεγᾱ́θει | γεγᾱ́θᾰτον | γεγᾱ́θᾰτον | γεγᾱ́θᾰμεν | γεγᾱ́θᾰτε | γεγᾱ́θᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | γεγᾱ́θω | γεγᾱ́θῃς | γεγᾱ́θῃ | γεγᾱ́θητον | γεγᾱ́θητον | γεγᾱ́θωμεν | γεγᾱ́θητε | γεγᾱ́θωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | γεγᾱ́θοιμῐ, γεγᾱθοίην |
γεγᾱ́θοις, γεγᾱθοίης |
γεγᾱ́θοι, γεγᾱθοίη |
γεγᾱ́θοιτον | γεγᾱθοίτην | γεγᾱ́θοιμεν | γεγᾱ́θοιτε | γεγᾱ́θοιεν | |||||
imperative | γέγᾱθε | γεγᾱθέτω | γεγᾱ́θετον | γεγᾱθέτων | γεγᾱ́θετε | γεγᾱθόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | γεγᾱθέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | γεγᾱθώς | |||||||||||
f | γεγᾱθυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | γεγᾱθός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Pluperfect: ἐγεγήθειν
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐγεγήθειν, ἐγεγήθη |
ἐγεγήθεις, ἐγεγήθης |
ἐγεγήθει(ν) | ἐγεγήθετον | ἐγεγηθέτην | ἐγεγήθεμεν | ἐγεγήθετε | ἐγεγήθεσᾰν | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | γεγήθειν, γεγήθη |
γεγήθεις, γεγήθης |
γεγήθει(ν) | γεγήθετον | γεγηθέτην | γεγήθεμεν | γεγήθετε | γεγήθεσᾰν | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | γεγᾱ́θειν, γεγᾱ́θη |
γεγᾱ́θεις, γεγᾱ́θης |
γεγᾱ́θῑ | γεγᾱ́θετον | γεγᾱθέτᾱν | γεγᾱ́θεμεν | γεγᾱ́θετε | γέγᾱθεν | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Derived terms
- ἐπιγηθέω (epigēthéō)
Further reading
- γηθέω in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- γηθέω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- γηθέω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
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