gaudeo
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *gāwidēō, from Proto-Indo-European *geh₂widéh₁yeti, from *geh₂w- (“to rejoice”). Cognate with gaudium, Gāius, Ancient Greek γηθέω (gēthéō), γαίω (gaíō), γάνῡμαι (gánūmai), γαῦρος (gaûros), γάνος (gános), Middle Irish guaire (“noble”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɡau̯.de.oː/
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈɡau̯.de.o/
Verb
gaudeō (present infinitive gaudēre, perfect active gāvīsus sum); second conjugation, semi-deponent
- I rejoice.
- Gaudeamus igitur, iuvenes dum sumus.(from the song De Brevitate Vitae).
- Let us therefore rejoice, while we are still young.
- I take pleasure in.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of gaudeō (second conjugation, semi-deponent) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | gaudeō | gaudēs | gaudet | gaudēmus | gaudētis | gaudent |
| imperfect | gaudēbam | gaudēbās | gaudēbat | gaudēbāmus | gaudēbātis | gaudēbant | |
| future | gaudēbō | gaudēbis | gaudēbit | gaudēbimus | gaudēbitis | gaudēbunt | |
| perfect | gāvīsus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | gāvīsus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | gāvīsus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | gaudeam | gaudeās | gaudeat | gaudeāmus | gaudeātis | gaudeant |
| imperfect | gaudērem | gaudērēs | gaudēret | gaudērēmus | gaudērētis | gaudērent | |
| perfect | gāvīsus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | gāvīsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | gaudē | — | — | gaudēte | — |
| future | — | gaudētō | gaudētō | — | gaudētōte | gaudentō | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | gaudēre | gāvīsum esse | gāvīsūrum esse | — | — | — | |
| participles | gaudēns | gāvīsus | gāvīsūrus | — | — | — | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| gaudendī | gaudendō | gaudendum | gaudendō | gāvīsum | gāvīsū | ||
Derived terms
Related terms
- gaudiālis
- gaudimōnium
- gaudivigēns
Descendants
- Aragonese: gaudir
- Asturian: gociar
- Catalan: gaudir
- Corsican: goda
- Dalmatian: gaudar
- English: rejoice, gaud (borrowed)
- Extremaduran: gozal
- French: jouir, gaudir
- Friulian: gjoldi
- Galician: gozar
- Istriot: guodi
- Italian: godere, gioire
- Ladin: goder
- Megleno-Romanian: găudi
- Leonese: gociar
- Mirandese: caçuar
- Norman: joui (Jersey)
- Occitan: gaudir, gausir
- Portuguese: gozar
- Romansch: giudair, guder, giuder, galdeir, giodair
- Sardinian: godire, gudire, bodire, gosae, gosai, gosare
- Sicilian: gòdiri, còliri
- Spanish: gozar, regocijar
- Venetian: goder, godar
References
- gaudeo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- gaudeo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- gaudeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to rejoice in secret: in sinu gaudere (Tusc. 3. 21. 51)
- to rejoice in secret: in sinu gaudere (Tusc. 3. 21. 51)
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