gozar

Ladino

Verb

gozar (Latin spelling)

to enjoy

Portuguese

Etymology

From Gozo (“joy, pleasure”) +‎ -ar, from Latin gaudium. Compare Asturian gociar, Catalan gaudir, Extremaduran gozal, French jouir, Galician gozar, Italian godere, Leonese gociare, Occitan gausir, and Spanish gozar.

Pronunciation

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɡu.ˈzaɾ/
(Brazil) IPA^(key): /ɡo̞.ˈzaʁ/, /-aɹ/
Hyphenation: go‧zar

Verb

gozar (first-person singular present indicative gozo, past participle gozado)

(transitive, intransitive) to enjoy
Gozas de uma boa saúde. ― You enjoy good health.
(transitive with com or with no preposition) to mock (to make fun of someone)
Vocês estão me gozando? ― Are you making fun of me?
(transitive) to joke
Estou a gozar contigo. ― I'm joking.
(intransitive, slang, vulgar) to come; cum; ejaculate

Conjugation

Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb gozar

	Singular			Plural
Notes:^[edit] This is a regular verb of the -ar group. Verbs with this conjugation include: amar, cantar, gritar, marchar, mostrar, nadar, parar, participar, retirar, separar, viajar.
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	gozar
Personal	gozar	gozares	gozar	gozarmos	gozardes	gozarem
Gerund
	gozando
Past participle
Masculine	gozado			gozados
Feminine	gozada			gozadas
Indicative
Present	gozo	gozas	goza	gozamos	gozais	gozam
Imperfect	gozava	gozavas	gozava	gozávamos	gozáveis	gozavam
Preterite	gozei	gozaste	gozou	gozamos gozámos	gozastes	gozaram
Pluperfect	gozara	gozaras	gozara	gozáramos	gozáreis	gozaram
Future	gozarei	gozarás	gozará	gozaremos	gozareis	gozarão
Conditional
	gozaria	gozarias	gozaria	gozaríamos	gozaríeis	gozariam
Subjunctive
Present	goze	gozes	goze	gozemos	gozeis	gozem
Imperfect	gozasse	gozasses	gozasse	gozássemos	gozásseis	gozassem
Future	gozar	gozares	gozar	gozarmos	gozardes	gozarem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	goza	goze	gozemos	gozai	gozem
Negative (não)	-	gozes	goze	gozemos	gozeis	gozem

Synonyms

(enjoy): aproveitar, desfrutar
(mock): escarnecer, fazer piada, zombar

Spanish

Etymology

From gozo, from Latin gaudium (“joy”)

Pronunciation

(Castilian) IPA^(key): /ɡoˈθaɾ/
(Latin America) IPA^(key): /ɡoˈsaɾ/

Verb

gozar (first-person singular present gozo, first-person singular preterite gocé, past participle gozado)

to enjoy oneself
to enjoy

Conjugation

Rule: z becomes a c before e.

Conjugation of gozar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			gozar
gerund			gozando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		gozado		gozada
		plural		gozados		gozadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	gozo	gozas^tú gozás^{^vos}	goza	gozamos	gozáis	gozan
	imperfect	gozaba	gozabas	gozaba	gozábamos	gozabais	gozaban
	preterite	gocé	gozaste	gozó	gozamos	gozasteis	gozaron
	future	gozaré	gozarás	gozará	gozaremos	gozaréis	gozarán
	conditional	gozaría	gozarías	gozaría	gozaríamos	gozaríais	gozarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	goce	goces^{^tú} gocés^{^vos²}	goce	gocemos	gocéis	gocen
	imperfect (ra)	gozara	gozaras	gozara	gozáramos	gozarais	gozaran
	imperfect (se)	gozase	gozases	gozase	gozásemos	gozaseis	gozasen
	future¹	gozare	gozares	gozare	gozáremos	gozareis	gozaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		goza^{^tú} gozá^{^vos}	goce	gocemos	gozad	gocen
	negative		no goces	no goce	no gocemos	no gocéis	no gocen

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Other verbs with this conjugation:

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-zar)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -zar)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -zar)</a>

Selected combined forms of gozar^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive gozar
	dative	gozarme	gozarte	gozarle, gozarse	gozarnos	gozaros	gozarles, gozarse
	accusative	gozarme	gozarte	gozarlo, gozarla, gozarse	gozarnos	gozaros	gozarlos, gozarlas, gozarse

with gerund gozando
	dative	gozándome	gozándote	gozándole, gozándose	gozándonos	gozándoos	gozándoles, gozándose
	accusative	gozándome	gozándote	gozándolo, gozándola, gozándose	gozándonos	gozándoos	gozándolos, gozándolas, gozándose

with informal second-person singular imperative goza
	dative	gózame	gózate	gózale	gózanos	not used	gózales
	accusative	gózame	gózate	gózalo, gózala	gózanos	not used	gózalos, gózalas

with formal second-person singular imperative goce
	dative	góceme	not used	gócele, gócese	gócenos	not used	góceles
	accusative	góceme	not used	gócelo, gócela, gócese	gócenos	not used	gócelos, gócelas

with first-person plural imperative gocemos
	dative	not used	gocémoste	gocémosle	gocémonos	gocémoos	gocémosles
	accusative	not used	gocémoste	gocémoslo, gocémosla	gocémonos	gocémoos	gocémoslos, gocémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative gozad
	dative	gozadme	not used	gozadle	gozadnos	gozaos	gozadles
	accusative	gozadme	not used	gozadlo, gozadla	gozadnos	gozaos	gozadlos, gozadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative gocen
	dative	gócenme	not used	gócenle	gócennos	not used	gócenles, gócense
	accusative	gócenme	not used	gócenlo, gócenla	gócennos	not used	gócenlos, gócenlas, gócense

Synonyms

disfrutar

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