δηρός
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- δᾱρός (dārós) – Doric
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *dwārós, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂rós, *dweh₂rós (whence Old Armenian երկար (erkar), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “far”), Latin dūrus, Avestan 𐬛𐬏𐬭𐬁𐬝 (dūrāt̰), 𐬛𐬏𐬌𐬭𐬉 (dūirē)), from *dweh₂- (“long”) (whence δήν (dḗn), Latin dūdum).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /dɛː.rós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /deˈros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ðiˈros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ðiˈros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ðiˈros/
Inflection
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | δηρός dērós |
δηρᾱ́ dērā́ |
δηρόν dērón |
δηρώ dērṓ |
δηρᾱ́ dērā́ |
δηρώ dērṓ |
δηροί dēroí |
δηραί dēraí |
δηρᾰ́ dērá | |||||
Genitive | δηροῦ dēroû |
δηρᾶς dērâs |
δηροῦ dēroû |
δηροῖν dēroîn |
δηραῖν dēraîn |
δηροῖν dēroîn |
δηρῶν dērôn |
δηρῶν dērôn |
δηρῶν dērôn | |||||
Dative | δηρῷ dērôi |
δηρᾷ dērâi |
δηρῷ dērôi |
δηροῖν dēroîn |
δηραῖν dēraîn |
δηροῖν dēroîn |
δηροῖς dēroîs |
δηραῖς dēraîs |
δηροῖς dēroîs | |||||
Accusative | δηρόν dērón |
δηρᾱ́ν dērā́n |
δηρόν dērón |
δηρώ dērṓ |
δηρᾱ́ dērā́ |
δηρώ dērṓ |
δηρούς dēroús |
δηρᾱ́ς dērā́s |
δηρᾰ́ dērá | |||||
Vocative | δηρέ dēré |
δηρᾱ́ dērā́ |
δηρόν dērón |
δηρώ dērṓ |
δηρᾱ́ dērā́ |
δηρώ dērṓ |
δηροί dēroí |
δηραί dēraí |
δηρᾰ́ dērá | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
δηρῶς dērôs |
δηρότερος dēróteros |
δηρότᾰτος dērótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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References
- δηρός in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- δηρός in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- δηρός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- δηρός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- δηρός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2019)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “δηρός [adj.]”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 326-327
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “dūrus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 184
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