θάλλω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁-. Cognates include Old Armenian դալար (dalar, “verdant”) and Albanian dal.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰál.lɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtʰal.lo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈθal.lo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈθal.lo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈθa.lo/
Inflection
Present: θᾰ́λλω, θᾰ́λλομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | θᾰ́λλω | θᾰ́λλεις | θᾰ́λλει | θᾰ́λλετον | θᾰ́λλετον | θᾰ́λλομεν | θᾰ́λλετε | θᾰ́λλουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | θᾰ́λλω | θᾰ́λλῃς | θᾰ́λλῃ | θᾰ́λλητον | θᾰ́λλητον | θᾰ́λλωμεν | θᾰ́λλητε | θᾰ́λλωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | θᾰ́λλοιμῐ | θᾰ́λλοις | θᾰ́λλοι | θᾰ́λλοιτον | θᾰλλοίτην | θᾰ́λλοιμεν | θᾰ́λλοιτε | θᾰ́λλοιεν | |||||
imperative | θᾰ́λλε | θᾰλλέτω | θᾰ́λλετον | θᾰλλέτων | θᾰ́λλετε | θᾰλλόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | θᾰ́λλομαι | θᾰ́λλῃ, θᾰ́λλει |
θᾰ́λλεται | θᾰ́λλεσθον | θᾰ́λλεσθον | θᾰλλόμεθᾰ | θᾰ́λλεσθε | θᾰ́λλονται | ||||
subjunctive | θᾰ́λλωμαι | θᾰ́λλῃ | θᾰ́λληται | θᾰ́λλησθον | θᾰ́λλησθον | θᾰλλώμεθᾰ | θᾰ́λλησθε | θᾰ́λλωνται | |||||
optative | θᾰλλοίμην | θᾰ́λλοιο | θᾰ́λλοιτο | θᾰ́λλοισθον | θᾰλλοίσθην | θᾰλλοίμεθᾰ | θᾰ́λλοισθε | θᾰ́λλοιντο | |||||
imperative | θᾰ́λλου | θᾰλλέσθω | θᾰ́λλεσθον | θᾰλλέσθων | θᾰ́λλεσθε | θᾰλλέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | θᾰ́λλειν | θᾰ́λλεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | θᾰ́λλων | θᾰλλόμενος | ||||||||||
f | θᾰ́λλουσᾰ | θᾰλλομένη | |||||||||||
n | θᾰ́λλον | θᾰλλόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἔθαλλον, ἐθαλλόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔθαλλον | ἔθαλλες | ἔθαλλε(ν) | ἐθάλλετον | ἐθαλλέτην | ἐθάλλομεν | ἐθάλλετε | ἔθαλλον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐθαλλόμην | ἐθάλλου | ἐθάλλετο | ἐθάλλεσθον | ἐθαλλέσθην | ἐθαλλόμεθᾰ | ἐθάλλεσθε | ἐθάλλοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: θαλήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | θαλήσομαι | θαλήσῃ | θαλήσεται | θαλήσεσθον | θαλήσεσθον | θαλησόμεθᾰ | θαλήσεσθε | θαλήσονται | ||||
optative | θαλησοίμην | θαλήσοιο | θαλήσοιτο | θαλήσοισθον | θαλησοίσθην | θαλησοίμεθᾰ | θαλήσοισθε | θαλήσοιντο | |||||
passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | θαλήσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | θαλησόμενος | |||||||||||
f | θαλησομένη | ||||||||||||
n | θαλησόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἔθηλᾰ, ἐθηλᾰ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔθηλᾰ | ἔθηλᾰς | ἔθηλε(ν) | ἐθήλᾰτον | ἐθηλᾰ́την | ἐθήλᾰμεν | ἐθήλᾰτε | ἔθηλᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | θήλω | θήλῃς | θήλῃ | θήλητον | θήλητον | θήλωμεν | θήλητε | θήλωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | θήλαιμῐ | θήλειᾰς, θήλαις |
θήλειε(ν), θήλαι |
θήλαιτον | θηλαίτην | θήλαιμεν | θήλαιτε | θήλειᾰν, θήλαιεν | |||||
imperative | θῆλον | θηλᾰ́τω | θήλᾰτον | θηλᾰ́των | θήλᾰτε | θηλᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐθηλᾰ́μην | ἐθήλω | ἐθήλᾰτο | ἐθήλᾰσθον | ἐθηλᾰ́σθην | ἐθηλᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐθήλᾰσθε | ἐθήλᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | θήλωμαι | θήλῃ | θήληται | θήλησθον | θήλησθον | θηλώμεθᾰ | θήλησθε | θήλωνται | |||||
optative | θηλαίμην | θήλαιο | θήλαιτο | θήλαισθον | θηλαίσθην | θηλαίμεθᾰ | θήλαισθε | θήλαιντο | |||||
imperative | θῆλαι | θηλᾰ́σθω | θήλᾰσθον | θηλᾰ́σθων | θήλᾰσθε | θηλᾰ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | θῆλαι | θήλᾰσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | θήλᾱς | θηλᾰ́μενος | ||||||||||
f | θήλᾱσᾰ | θηλᾰμένη | |||||||||||
n | θῆλᾰν | θηλᾰ́μενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἔθαλον, ἐθαλόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔθαλον | ἔθαλες | ἔθαλε(ν) | ἐθάλετον | ἐθαλέτην | ἐθάλομεν | ἐθάλετε | ἔθαλον | ||||
subjunctive | θάλω | θάλῃς | θάλῃ | θάλητον | θάλητον | θάλωμεν | θάλητε | θάλωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | θάλοιμῐ | θάλοις | θάλοι | θάλοιτον | θαλοίτην | θάλοιμεν | θάλοιτε | θάλοιεν | |||||
imperative | θᾶλε | θαλέτω | θάλετον | θαλέτων | θάλετε | θαλόντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐθαλόμην | ἐθάλου | ἐθάλετο | ἐθάλεσθον | ἐθαλέσθην | ἐθαλόμεθᾰ | ἐθάλεσθε | ἐθάλοντο | ||||
subjunctive | θάλωμαι | θάλῃ | θάληται | θάλησθον | θάλησθον | θαλώμεθᾰ | θάλησθε | θάλωνται | |||||
optative | θαλοίμην | θάλοιο | θάλοιτο | θάλοισθον | θαλοίσθην | θαλοίμεθᾰ | θάλοισθε | θάλοιντο | |||||
imperative | θαλοῦ | θαλέσθω | θάλεσθον | θαλέσθων | θάλεσθε | θαλέσθων | |||||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | θαλεῖν | θαλέσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | θαλών | θαλόμενος | ||||||||||
f | θαλοῦσᾰ | θαλομένη | |||||||||||
n | θαλόν | θαλόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: τέθηλᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | τέθηλᾰ | τέθηλᾰς | τέθηλε(ν) | τεθήλᾰτον | τεθήλᾰτον | τεθήλᾰμεν | τεθήλᾰτε | τεθήλᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | τεθήλω | τεθήλῃς | τεθήλῃ | τεθήλητον | τεθήλητον | τεθήλωμεν | τεθήλητε | τεθήλωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | τεθήλοιμῐ, τεθηλοίην |
τεθήλοις, τεθηλοίης |
τεθήλοι, τεθηλοίη |
τεθήλοιτον | τεθηλοίτην | τεθήλοιμεν | τεθήλοιτε | τεθήλοιεν | |||||
imperative | τέθηλε | τεθηλέτω | τεθήλετον | τεθηλέτων | τεθήλετε | τεθηλόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | τεθηλέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | τεθηλώς | |||||||||||
f | τεθηλυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | τεθηλός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | τέθᾱλᾰ | τέθᾱλᾰς | τέθᾱλε(ν) | τεθᾱ́λᾰτον | τεθᾱ́λᾰτον | τεθᾱ́λᾰμεν | τεθᾱ́λᾰτε | τεθᾱ́λᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | τεθᾱ́λω | τεθᾱ́λῃς | τεθᾱ́λῃ | τεθᾱ́λητον | τεθᾱ́λητον | τεθᾱ́λωμεν | τεθᾱ́λητε | τεθᾱ́λωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | τεθᾱ́λοιμῐ, τεθᾱλοίην |
τεθᾱ́λοις, τεθᾱλοίης |
τεθᾱ́λοι, τεθᾱλοίη |
τεθᾱ́λοιτον | τεθᾱλοίτην | τεθᾱ́λοιμεν | τεθᾱ́λοιτε | τεθᾱ́λοιεν | |||||
imperative | τέθᾱλε | τεθᾱλέτω | τεθᾱ́λετον | τεθᾱλέτων | τεθᾱ́λετε | τεθᾱλόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | τεθᾱλέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | τεθᾱλώς | |||||||||||
f | τεθᾱλυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | τεθᾱλός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Pluperfect: ἐτεθήλειν
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐτεθήλειν, ἐτεθήλη |
ἐτεθήλεις, ἐτεθήλης |
ἐτεθήλει(ν) | ἐτεθήλετον | ἐτεθηλέτην | ἐτεθήλεμεν | ἐτεθήλετε | ἐτεθήλεσᾰν | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Derived terms
Related terms
- θαλερός (thalerós)
- θηλέω (thēléō)
Descendants
- Greek: θάλλω (thállo, “to bloom”)
Further reading
- θάλλω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- θάλλω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- θάλλω in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- θάλλω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- θάλλω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- θάλλω in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
Greek
Verb
θάλλω • (thállo) found only in the present and imperfect tenses
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
- αναθάλλω (anathállo, “to bloom again”)
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