κέλαδος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
The formation is similar to ἄραδος (árados), ὅμαδος (hómados), ῥοῖβδος (rhoîbdos) and χρόμαδος (khrómados). Not related to κλητός (klētós) but it has been compared to κελαρύζω (kelarúzō, “to murmur”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ké.la.dos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkɛ.la.dos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈke.la.ðos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈce.la.ðos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈce.la.ðos/
Noun
κέλᾰδος • (kélados) m (genitive κελᾰ́δου); second declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ κέλᾰδος ho kélados |
τὼ κελᾰ́δω tṑ keládō |
οἱ κέλᾰδοι hoi kéladoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ κελᾰ́δου toû keládou |
τοῖν κελᾰ́δοιν toîn keládoin |
τῶν κελᾰ́δων tôn keládōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ κελᾰ́δῳ tôi keládōi |
τοῖν κελᾰ́δοιν toîn keládoin |
τοῖς κελᾰ́δοις toîs keládois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν κέλᾰδον tòn kéladon |
τὼ κελᾰ́δω tṑ keládō |
τοὺς κελᾰ́δους toùs keládous | ||||||||||
Vocative | κέλᾰδε kélade |
κελᾰ́δω keládō |
κέλᾰδοι kéladoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- δυσκέλαδος (duskélados)
- κελαδεινός (keladeinós)
- κελαδέω (keladéō)
- κελάδημα (keládēma)
- κελαδοδρόμος (keladodrómos)
- κελαδῆτις (keladêtis)
Further reading
- κέλαδος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- κέλαδος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill
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